aebmfkn\nabv¡v CXv \jvS§fpsS Imew.H¶n\p ]ndtI H¶mbn {]Xn`IÄ sImgnªpsImWvSncn¡p¶p. Icp¯pä aq¶p IemImc·mtcbmWv ASp¯nsS aebmf¯n\v \jvSambXv. a\pjya\knsâ ImWm¸pd§Ä tXSn \S¶ kwhn[mbI\pw Xnc¡YmIr¯pamb temlnXZmkv, anIhpä A`n\b¯neqsS t{]£IcpsS a\kn IpSntbdnb cmP³.]n.tZhv, apcfn F¶nhcpsS AImeacWw \½psS kn\namcwK¯n\v I\¯ \jvSw Xs¶bmWv
Fw.Sn.hmkptZh³ \mbÀ ¡ptijw kn\namFgp¯n\v A´kpw B`nPmXyhpw \ÂInb IemImc\mbncp¶p temlnXZmkv.a\pjysâ hnImcþhnNmc§Ä, Ahsâ hyYIÄ, _Ô§fpsS Bg§Ä CsXÃmambncp¶p temlnXZmknsâ kn\nafn IWvSXv. AXv \qdpiXam\hpw tIcfob kmlNcy§fn \n¶psImWvSpÅ PohnX¯nsâ t\À¡mgv¨Ifmbncp¶p. At¸mgpw sabn³kv{Sow kn\nabpsS t^mÀapeIÄ D]tbmKn¨mWv At±lw IYIÄ ]dªXv. AXpsImWvSp Xs¶ km[mcW¡mÀ apX _p²nPohnIÄ hsc FÃmhÀ¡pw Hcpt]mse BkzZn¡mhp¶Xmbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ kn\naIÄ.
temlnXZmknsâ kn\namPohnXw cWvSp L«§fneqsSbmWv IS¶pt]mbsX¶p ]dbmw. BZyw Xnc¡YmIr¯mbpw ]n¶oSv kwhn[mbI\mbpw. BZyambn kwhn[m\w sNbvX `qX¡®mSn anI¨ kn\nabv¡pÅ tZiob AhmÀUv t\Sn. F¦nepw Xnc¡YmIr¯v F¶ \nebnepÅ BZyIme IcnbdnemWv temlnbpsS Gähpw anI¨ krjvSnIÄ ]ndhnsbSp¯Xv. '87apX '98hscbpÅ Imew FÃm AÀ°¯nepw temlnbpsS PohnXKÔnbmb IYIfpsS kuµcyw aebmfn IWvSdnªp.
kn_naebn kwhn[m\w sNbvX X\nbmhÀ¯\¯neqsSbmbncp¶p Xnc¡YmIr¯v F¶ \nebnepÅ Act§äw. C¶pw Hcp hn§embn AXnse Zriy§Ä t{]£Ia\knepWvSv. A{Xbv¡pw PohnXhpambn ASp¯p \n¶ Hcp kn\nabmbncp¶p AXv. a[yhÀ¯n kn\nabpsS Aact¯bv¡v Hcp ]pXnb Fgp¯pImc³ IqSn IS¶phcp¶Xv aebmf kn\na IWvSdnªp. Fw.Sn.hmkptZh³\mbcpsS Xnc¡YIfn ImWp¶Xpt]mse a\pjymhØbpsS Hcp t\ÀtcJ A\p`hn¸n¡pIbmbncp¶p X\nbmhÀ¯\¯neqsS temln. XpSÀ¶v Ipsdb[nIw kn\naIfpsS Xnc¡YmImc\mbn temln Xnf§n. `cXw, lnkvssl\kv A_vZpÅ, FgpXm¸pd§Ä, IncoSw, PmXIw, ap{Z, kkvt\lw, Aacw, IaeZfw, B[mcw, sh¦ew,ZicYw, hmÂkeyw, sNt¦mÂ, XqhÂsIm«mcw, DZym\]meI³, kÃm]w, hoWvSpw Nne ho«pImcy§Ä XpS§n 44 kn\naIÄ¡pthWvSn At±lw Xnc¡Y cNn¨p.
C¶s¯ kq¸ÀXmc§S¡w {]apJ \So\S·mÀs¡ms¡ AhcpsS Icnbdnse Gähpw anI¨ kn\naIfmbn NqWvSn¡mWn¡m\pÅXv temlnXZmknsâ Nn{X§fmWv. temlnXZmkv F¶ Xnc¡YmIr¯v CÃmbncp¶psh¦n a½q«nbptSbpw taml³ementâbpsams¡ Gähpw anI¨ kn\naIÄ ]ndhnsbSp¡nÃmbncp¶p F¶v \nkwibw ]dbmw. IocoShpw Aachpsams¡ AXn\pw sXfnhpIfmbn C¶pw t{]£IÀ s\©nteäp¶p. a½q«nsb kw_Ôn¨v Icnbdn Hcp {]XnkÔn \ne \n¶ kab¯mWv X\nbmhÀ¯\w F¯nbXv. XpSÀ¶v Aacw At±l¯nsâ F¡met¯bpw anI¨ Nn{X§fnsem¶mbn. `qX¡®mSn, hmÂkeyw XpS§n a½q«n F¶ A`nt\Xmhns\ HmÀ¡pt¼mÄ BZyw HmSnsb¯p¶ IYm]m{X§sfÃmw temlnXZmknsâbmbncp¶p.
taml³emen\v `cXhpw IncoShpw lnkvssl\kv A_vZpÅbpw IaeZfhpsams¡ \ÂInb CtaPv, C¶p ImWp¶ emens\ P\{]oXnbv¡pw kq¸ÀXmc ]Zhnbv¡pw FÃmw hfan«Xv temlnbpsS kn\naIfmbncp¶p. Pbdmansâ Icnbdnse Gähpw anI¨ kn\naIfnsem¶mb XqhÂsIm«mcw temlnbpsS kw`mh\bmWv. temlnbpsS kÃm]¯neqsSbmWv Zneo]ns\ Hcp \mbIs\¶ \nebn t{]£IÀ AwKoIcn¨Xv. B[mc¯neqsS apcfnbv¡pw AXniàamb Hcp IYm]m{Xs¯ At±lw \ÂIn.
\mbnIamcpsS ØnXnbpw hyXykvXaÃ. aebmf¯nse anI¨ cWvSp \mbnIamÀ temlnXZmknsâ IWvSp]nSn¯amWv. kÃm]¯neqsS aRvPphmcytcbpw kq{X[mc\neqsS aocmPmkvant\bpw At±lw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n. \mbI·mÀs¡m¸w Xmc]cnthjw t\Sm³ Cu cWvSp \mbnamÀ¡pw Ignªp. Gähpw HSphn \nthZy¯neqsS `matbbpw sImWvSph¶p.
]mtYbw, sh¦ew, Aacw F¶n§s\ `cXsâ aq¶p kn\naIÄ¡v Xnc¡Ysbmcp¡nbXv temlnXZmkmWv. temlnXZmkvþ kn_naebn Iq«psI«mWv Gähpw IqSpX lnäpIÄ k½m\n¨sX¶p ]dbmw. IncoSw, lnkvssl\kv A_vZpÅ, `cXw,IaeZfw, X\nbmhÀ¯\w XpS§n Hcp ImeL«¯nsâ kn\naIfmbncp¶p AsXÃmw.
Xnc¡YmIr¯mbn Xnf§n \n¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ At±lw kwhn[mbI\mbn Act§äw Ipdn¨p. 1997 F¯nb `qXI®mSnbmbncp¶p BZy Nn{Xw. anI¨ kn\nabv¡pÅ tZiobAhmÀUphsc I¶n¨n{X¯neqsS t\SnsbSp¯p.Nn{X¯n a½q«n AhXcn¸n¨ hnZym[c³ F¶ IYm]m{Xw Gsd kqjva`mh§Ä \ndªXmbncp¶p. s]¬Ip«nIfpÅ HcÑsâ t]SnIfpw hyYIfpw sImtagvky kn\nabpsS N«¡qSn \n¶mbncp¶nà temln ]dªXv. kXykÔXamb, BßmhnsâbpÅn \n¶pÅ Hcp IY]d¨nepw Bhnjv¡cWhpambncp¶p B Nn{Xw. XpSÀ¶v ImcpWyw, HmÀ½s¨¸v, I·Zw, Acb¶§fpsS hoSv, tPm¡À, kq{X[mc³, IkvXqcnam³, N{Iw, N¡cap¯v, \nthZyw F¶o kn\naIfpw At±lw kwhn[m\w sNbvXp.]t£ kwhn[mbI³ F¶ \nebn IgnhpsXfnbn¨t¸mÄ Xs¶ Hcp Xnc¡YmIr¯v F¶ \nebnemWv At±l¯nsâ Gähpw anI¨ krjvSnIÄ DWvSmbsX¶pw ]dtbWvSn hcpw.
temlnXZmknsâ Xnc¡YIÄ GsX¦nepw Hcp {]tXyI ¢mkv t{]£IÀ¡pthWvSnbmbncp¶nÃ. Htc kabw {]WbIYbmbpw IpSpw_IYbmbpw B£³ kn\nabpamsbms¡ CXns\ hntijn¸n¡mw. temlnbpsS Gähpw anI¨ Xnc¡Ybmb IncoSw Xs¶ FSp¯m aebmfkn\na IWvS anI¨ dnbenÌn¡v B£³cwK§fmWv Nn{X¯nepÅXv. AtXkabw F{X iàhpw Xo{hhpamb IpSpw__Ô§fmWv Cu kn\nabn ]dbp¶Xv. hyàn_Ô§fpsS Cg]ncnbv¡p¶, AXnsâ AXnteme`mh§fneqsS IS¶pt]mIpt¼mgpw sImtagvky kn\nabpsS t^mÀapeIÄ a\kn kq£n¡p¶ Fgp¯pImc³, AXmbncp¶p temlnXZmkv. X\n¡v Adnbmhp¶ a\pjycpw PohnX]Ým¯ehpsams¡bmWv temlnbpsS IYIfn h¶pt]mbXv. {KmaoW]Ým¯e¯nepÅ ]¨bmb a\pjycpsS IYIfmbncp¶p AXv. \KcPohnXhpw AXnsâ {]iv\§fpsam¶pw ]et¸mgpw Xsâ IYmNn´Ifn IS¶phcmdnsöv temln Hcn¡Â ]dªp. ImcWw AXv X\n¡v ]cnNnXamb taJebà F¶Xp Xs¶. AtX kabw Xs¶ {]ab§fnse sshhn[yhpw Gsd {it²bamWv.1989 ]pd¯p h¶ ZicYw F¶ Nn{Xw A¶s¯ ImeL«¯n Hcp icmicn aebmfnt{]£I\v ]pXpa \ndª {]tabambncp¶p. hmSIbv¡v KÀ`w [cn¡p¶ Hc½bpsS IY, C¶v AXv km[mcWamsW¦nepw A¶s¯ kmlNcy¯n AXn\v ]e am\§fpapWvSmbncp¶p.
\nthZy¯n\v tijw aebmfkn\nabpsS Npäph«¯v temlnXZmkns\ ImWmdnÃmbncp¶p. \à kn\naIÄ¡v ChnsS hf¡qdnÃmXmbn amdnbXpw kq¸ÀXmc§fpsS ]¡m sImtagvky kn\naIÄ am{Xw B[n]Xyw Øm]n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp kab¯v temlntbt¸msemcp kwhn[mbI³ AÂ]w amdn \n¶nsænte AÛpXs¸Sm\pÅq. F¦nepw a½q«nbptSbpw taml³ementâbpw Hmtcm t{]mPIvSpIÄ At±l¯nsâ a\knepWvSmbncp¶p. AXn\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§fnepambncp¶p At±lw. temlnXZmkv IS¶pt]mIpt¼mÄ Hcp tNmZyw _m¡nbmhp¶p... a\pjy_Ô§fpsS NqSpw Nqcpw \ndª IYIsfgpXm³ thsdbmcpWvSv?

hnó IYm]m{X§Ä¡v tImaUnbpsS kv]Àiw \ÂIn BkzmZIsc hnkvabn¸n¨ \S\mbncp¶p cmP³.]n.tZhv. A¯csamcp A`n\bssien, AXv cmP³.]n.tZhn\v am{Xw AhImis¸«Xmbncp¶p. \mSIPohnXw \ÂInb iàamb ASn¯dbneqsS kn\nabn F¯nb Cu \Ss\ FÃm¡me¯pw t{]£IÀ¡v {]nb¦c\m¡nbXpw Cu sshhn[yw Xs¶.aebmf¯nsâ C¯ncnsh«w IS¶v sXep¦nepw Xangnepw I¶S¯nepsaÃmw Cu \Ssâ 'hnïc§Ä' t{]£I {]oXn t\Sn.
Ccp]¯nbmdv hÀjw \oWvSp \n¶ kn\namIcnbÀ, apt¶mtdmfw kn\naIÄ, A¼¯nb©mw hbkn acW¯n\v IogS§pt¼mÄ At±l¯nsâ Icnbdn ]dbphm\pÅXv hnPbIYIÄ am{Xw.kn\nam\S\mbn {]kn²nbmÀPn¡pw ap¼p Xs¶ cmP³.]n.tZhv \mSI\Ss\¶ \nebn BkzmZIcpsS a\kn CSw t\Snbncp¶p.
tNÀ¯e¡mc\mb cmP³. ]n.tZhn\v A`n\bw ]mc¼cyambn e`n¨Xmbncp¶p. ]nXmhv Fkv.sI. tZhv {]ikvX\mb \mSI{]hÀ¯I\mbncp¶p. ap«w t^mtdm\ ]Ånbnse AaNzÀ \mSI§fn ]s¦Sp¯mWv IemcwKs¯ XpS¡w. XpSÀ¶v s{]m^jW \mSI§fntebv¡pÅ IS¶p hchv. AhnsS Hcp Xmcaqeyw Xs¶ krjvSn¡m³ At±l¯n\p Ignªp.apøq¡Ä Nph¶t¸mÄ F¶ \mSI¯nse aµ_p²nthj¯n\v anI¨ \S\pÅ kwØm\ AhmÀUv BZyambv e`n¨p. XpSÀ¶v Im«pIpXnc F¶ \mSIhpw AXnse sIm¨phmh F¶ IYm]m{Xhpw cmP³.]n.tZhnsâ Icnbcnse F¡met¯bpw henb t\«ambn. \mSI¯n Xnf§n \n¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ kn\nabnepw XpS¡w Ipdn¨p. k©mcn F¶ Nn{X¯n sNdnsbmcp thjw sNbvsX¦nepw 1983 F¯nb Fsâ amam«n¡p«nb½bnemWv AÂsa¦nepw {i²n¡s¸Sp¶ thjw e`n¨Xv.1990 F¯nb C{µPme¯neqsSbmWv cmP³.]n.tZhv F¶ \Ss\ aebmfkn\na Xncn¨dnªXv. C{µPme¯nse ImÀtemkv F¶ IYm]m{Xw ¢n¡mbn. AXphsc IWvS hn÷mcn \n¶v Ft´m Hcp {]tXyIX t{]£IÀ¡v tXm¶n. sImSpwhnÃ\mIpt¼mgpw AXn lyqadnsâ Awiw IeÀ¯nbpÅ A`n\bhpw kw`mjW coXnbpambncp¶p B {]tXyIX.
C{µPmew lnämbtXmsS cmP³.]n.bpsS kn\namIcnbÀ sXfnbpIbmbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv Xncnªpt\mt¡WvSn h¶nÃ.

hocyw ]Icp¶ hm¡pw t\m¡pw... Hcp kn\nam\S³ F¶ \nebn HXp¡n \nÀ¯m³ km[n¡m¯ _lpapJ {]Xn`, sImtagvky kn\nabv¡pw kam´ckn\nabv¡pw Hcp t]mse CjvSs¸« A`nt\Xmhv, FÃm AÀ°¯nepw XnIª IemImc³. CsXms¡bmbncp¶p apcfn. temlnXZmkn\pw cmP³.]n.tZhn\pw ]n¶mte AIme¯n Cu {]Xn`bpw bm{Xbmhp¶p.
\mSI cwK¯p \n¶pw kn\nabnse¯n anI¨ \S\pÅ tZiob ]pckv¡mcw hsc e`n¨ apcfnbpsS IemPohnXw FÃm AÀ°¯nepw BtLmjambncp¶p. kn\na Hcp s{]m^j\mbn am{Xw IWvSv A`n\bn¨p aS§p¶ ]pXnb XeapdbpsS coXnbÃmbncp¶p At±l¯ntâXv. kulrZ kZkpIfpw kmlnXyþcmjv{Sob NÀ¨IfpsaÃmw \ndª apcfnbpsS PohnXw Hgp¡ns\XnscbpÅ \o´embncp¶p. Iebv¡pw kmlnXy¯n\psaÃmw Gsd hf¡qdpWvSmbncp¶ Fgp]XpIfpsS Ahkm\w tImfPv hnZymÀ°nbmbncp¶ apcfn At¶ \mSIþkmlnXy {]Øm\§fn kPohambncp¶p. IpSsh«qÀ FÂ.]n.kv¡qfn ]Tn¡p¶ kab¯v A[ym]IÀ kv¡qfn AhXcn¸n¨ \mSI¯nse _meXmcambmWv apcfn BZyw tÌPnse¯p¶Xv. hnZym`ymk¯n\ptijw \mSI {]Øm\¯ntebv¡pÅ IS¶phchv. Imhmew \mcmW]Wn¡À, IS½\n«, `cXvtKm]n XpS§nb AXnImbI·mÀs¡m¸apÅ \mSI PohnXw, AXv FÃm AÀ°¯nepw apcfn F¶ XnIª IemImcs\ an\p¡nsbSp¡p¶Xn henb ]¦phln¨p. Xncph\´]pcs¯ {]ikvX \mSI¡fcnbmb \mSyKrlw apcfnbpsSIqSn {ia^eambn cq]s¸«XmWv.
_p²nPohnIfpsS \mSI {]Øm\§fnse kPoh km¶n[yambncp¶ apcfnsb kn\nabpsS shÅnshfn¨¯ntebv¡v ssI]nSn¨pbÀ¯nXv `cXvtKm]n Xs¶bmbncp¶p. At±lw kwhn[m\w sNbvX RmäSn F¶ Nn{X¯neqsS kn\nabn XpS¡w. XpSÀ¶v Hcp]nSn kam´c kn\naIfneqsS Cu cwKt¯bv¡pÅ NphSphbv]v IqSpX iàam¡n. se\n³cmtP{µ³ kwhn[m\w sNbvX ao\amk¯nse kqcy³, tPknbpsS \osb{X [\y, Achnµ³ kwhn[m\w sNbvX NnZw_cw XpS§nb Nn{X§neqsS apcfnsb¶ \S³ taÂhnemkw t\SpIbmbncp¶p. kam´c kn\naIÄ AXnsâ FÃm AÀ°¯nepw Xnf§n \n¶ A¡me¯v apcfnbpsS Icnbdn H¶n\p ]ndtI H¶mbn anIhpä IYm]m{X§Ä F¯n¯pS§n.
a½q«nbpw taml³emepsams¡ Xmc]Zhnbntebv¡v ImepIp¯p¶ A¡me¯v apcfnsb \mbI\m¡n kn\nasbSp¡m\pw Ht«sdt¸À apt¶m«p h¶p. B[mcw, ImWm¡n\mhv, s]mcp¯w, sh¦ew, hfbw,BImiZqXv XpS§nb Nn{X§fn \mbI thjan« apcfnbv¡v Icnbdn Hcp t{_¡v \ÂInbXv lcnlcsâ ]©mánbmbncp¶p. ]©mánbpsS h³ hnPbw hmWnPykn\naIfntebv¡pÅ hgnXpd¡membncp¶p.]n¶oSv Ccp\qtdmfw Nn{X§fnse sNdpXpw hepXpamb IYm]m{X§neqsS t{]£IcpsS a\kn Nnc{]XnjvT t\SpIbmbncp¶p Cu \S³.
apcfnbpsS A`n\bssiensImWvSv Kw`ocamb kn\naIfpw IYm]m{X§fpw \nch[nbmWv. N¼¡pfw X¨\nse X¨³, BImiZqXnse IpSpw_\mY³, em kemanse Un.sI, B[mc¯nse _m¸q«n, s\bv¯pImc\nse A¸ptakv{Xn XpS§n F{Xsb{X IYm]m{X§Ä. Aacw, Nabw, \mSphmgnIÄ, hnjvWptemIw, aKvcn_v, KÀtjmw, XpS§nb Nn{X§sf IYm]m{X§fpw Gsd {it²bambncp¶p. A`n\bPohn¯Xnepw AwKoImc§fpw ]pckv¡mc§fpw Ht«sd XhW At±ls¯ tXSnsb¯n. aq¶p XhW anI¨ \S\pÅ kwØm\ AhmÀUv At±l¯n\v e`n¨p. 1992 B[mc¯n\pw 96 ImWm¡n\mhnse {]IS\¯n\pw 98 Xmtemew F¶ Nn{X¯nse A`n\b¯n\pamWv kwØm\ AhmÀUv e`n¨Xv. s\bv¯pImc³ F¶ Nn{X¯nse {]IS¯n\v anI¨ \S\pÅ tZiob AhmÀUpw At±l¯n\p e`n¨p.
\mSI{]Øm\¯n \n¶pw e`n¨ A\p`hk¼¯pw PohnXm\p`h§fpsS Bg¡mgv¨bpsaÃmw apcfn F¶ IemImcsâ henb k¼¯pIfmbncp¶p. aebmfkn\nabv¡v henb BLmXtaÂ]n¨v Cu \S³ \s½ hn«p]ncnbpt¼mÄ B i_vZhpw `mhhpsaÃmw At±lw Poh³ \ÂInb \qdpIW¡n\v IYm]m{X§neqsS C\nbpw Pohn¡pw.