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Imev]mSpIÄ
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Nmt¡m
kn. s]mcnb¯v |
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]mtd½m¡Â
tXm½m¡¯\mÀ
B[p\nIKZy¯nsâ ]nXmhv
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aebmf¯nse
{]Ya bm{XmhnhcWamb "hÀ¯am\¸pkvXI' ¯nsâ
IÀ¯mhv ]mtd½m¡Â tXm½m¡¯\mÀ
acn¨n«v 210 hÀjw |
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aebmf`mjbnse
BZys¯ bm{XmhnhcW{KÙw "hÀ¯am\¸pkvXI'
amWv. aebmfKZykmlnXy¯n AXpeyamb Øm\amWv kmlnXyNcn{XImc·mÀ
Cu {KÙ¯n\p \ÂInbn«pÅXv. {KÙImc\mb
]mtd½m¡Â tXm½m¡¯\mcpw IcnbmänÂ
butk¸psa{Xm\pwIqSn 1778þÂ tdmante¡p
\S¯nb kmlknIamb bm{XbpsS kPohXzw Xpfp¼p¶ hnhcWamWv
CXv.
\m«p{InkvXym\nIfpsS tbmKt£a¯n\p hnLmXambn \ne\n¶ncp¶
aÕc§fpw Nne ]ÝmXytaÂt¡mbvaIfpsS
AanXamb CSs]SepIfpw ]cnlcn¡m³ t]m¸ns\ ImWp¶Xn\p
]pds¸«Xmbncp¶p Ccphcpw. Cu aX`àÀ¡p
bm{Xmat²y A\p`hs¸« AXymlnX§fpsS Zb\obhnhc§fpw
B{^n¡, sXs¡ Atacn¡, bqtdm¸v F¶o
`qJÞ§fnse hnhn[ tZi§fpsS IuXpIIcamb hÀ®\Ifpw
FÃmw C¡rXnsb D¯akmlnXyKpWapÅ KZy{KÙam¡n
DbÀ¯p¶p. ]Xns\«mw iXI¯nsâ
D¯cmÀ²¯nse aebmfKZy¯nsâ D¯aamXrIbmWv
hÀ¯am\¸pkvXIw. hÀ¯am\Ime¯p\n¶p
t\m¡nbm \ap¡v Gsd ]cnNnXaÃm¯
]gb {]tbmK§fpw {Kmay]Z§fpw Cu IrXnsb Hs«ms¡
A\mIÀjIam¡p¶psWvS¦n ¯s¶
CXnse hnImc`cnXamb `mj Gähpw lrZbmhÀÖIamWv.
"{KÙImcsâ ssNX\yw hyàambn {]Xn^en¸n¡p¶
ssien BZyambn aebmfKZy¯n A\p`hs¸Sp¶Xv
"hÀ¯am\¸pkvXIw' hmbn¡pt¼mgmWv'
F¶v kmlnXyNcn{XImc\mb s{]m^. F³. IrjvW]nÅsbs¡mWvSv
FgpXn¨ hÀ¯am\¸pkvXI¯nsâ cNbnXmhv
A´cn¨n«v 2009 amÀ¨v 20þ\v,
210 hÀjw ]qÀ¯nbmbncn¡p¶p.
1736þ ao\¨n Xmeq¡nse {]kn²amb
cma]pc¯n\p kao]apÅ IS\m«nse {]mNo\amb ]mtd½m¡Â
IpSpw_¯nemWv tXm½m¡¯\mÀ P\n¨Xv.
]nXmhv Ipcphnf, amXmhv A¶. B Z¼XnIfpsS Ggp a¡fnÂ
\mema\mbncp¶p tXm½m. {]mYanIhnZym`ymkw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbn«v
]{´WvSmwhbÊn kwkvIrX]T\amcw`n¨p. aq¶phÀjs¯
kwkvIrX]T\s¯¯pSÀ¶v sshZnI\mIm\pÅ
B{Kl¯mÂ, Im\m«v sF¸v A¨\nÂ
\n¶v kpdnbm\n `mj ]Tn¨p. t]mÀ¨pKokv, emän³
F¶o `mjIÄ ]Tn¨Xpw ssZhimkv{Xhpw k·mÀ¤imkv{Xhpw
]Tn¨Xpw t]mÀ¨pKokpImÀ Øm]n¨
Bet§m«p skan\mcnbn tNÀ¶Xn¸ns¶bmWv.
1761þÂ At±lw sshZnI]«w kzoIcn¨p.
]e CShIIfn sshZnItkh\w sNbvXn«v 1768þÂ
kz´w \mSmb IS\m«nse¯n.
tdma³ kÀÆIemimebn tNÀ¶v
]Xns\m¶p hÀjw ]Tn¨v D¶X_ncpZ§Ä
t\Snb Be§m«pImc³ Icnbmän butk¸paev]m³
Be§m«p skan\mcnbpsS B[y£\mbn \nbanX\mbn. ]mtd½m¡Â
tXm½m¡¯\mcpw Icnbmän aev]m\pambpÅ
kulrZw Bcw`n¡p¶Xv C¡me¯mWv. ap¼p
kqNn¸n¨ Imcy¯n\mbn tdmante¡p ]pds¸«Xv
ChÀ Hcpan¨mWv. kqbkv I\m A¶v Xpd¡s¸«ncp¶nsöXn\mepw
sN¦SÂ hgnbpÅ bm{X B]XvIcambncp¶Xn\mepw
B{^n¡bpsS sXt¡ ap\¼v NpänbmWv ChÀ
bqtdm¸nte¡p ]pds¸«Xv. 1778þÂ
a{Zmkn \n¶v Hcp t]mÀ¨pKokv I¸enÂ
ChÀ bm{Xbmcw`n¡pIbmbncp¶p. B{^n¡bnse
KpUvtlm¸v ap\¼p Npän hSt¡m«p t]mbn
{_koense¯nbXn\ptijw bm{X XpSÀ¶v t]mÀ¨pKense
enkv_¬ XpdapJs¯¯nt¨À¶p. XpSÀ¶v
Pnt\mhmbnepw HSphn tdmanepw AhÀ F¯n. Hcp
hÀj¯n¸cw \oWvS bm{Xbmbncp¶p AXv.
t¢i§Ä \ndªXmbncp¶pB bm{X. tdmanse¯n
amÀ]m¸msb IWvSv Icnbmän aev]m\pw tXm½m¡¯\mcpw
\nthZ\w kaÀ¸n¨p. AhcpsS \nthZ\¯n\v A\p`mh]qÀhIamb
]cnKW\bmWp e`n¨Xv.
aS¡bm{Xbn t]mÀ¨pKen h¨v IcnbmänÂ
aev]m³ sImSp§Ãqcnsâ sa{Xmt¸meo¯bmbn
Ahtcm[n¡s¸«p. tIcf¯nse kndnb³ It¯men¡mk`bpsS
A²y£\mbn Hcp aebmfn BZyambn \nbanX\mhpIbmbncp¶p.
enkv_Wn h¨v sa{Xmt¸meo¯mbpsS Øm\mtcmlW¨S§pIÄ
\S¶p. aäpNne Bhiy§Ä¡mbn Ipsd¡mew
IqSn t]mÀ¨pKen X§nb ChÀ 1785 G{]nÂ
20þ\v BWv C´ybnte¡p aS¡bm{X Bcw`n¨Xv.
tKmhbnse¯nbt¸mtg¡v, tcmK_m[nX\mbn¡gnªncp¶
Icnbmän sa{Xmt¸meo¯mbpsS BtcmKy\ne hjfmbn.
tIcfob\{kmWn ss{IkvXhcpsS ZuÀ`mKyw ImcWwalm\mb {KÙImc\pw
]ÞnX\pambncp¶ Icnbmän sa{Xmt¸meo¯mbpsS
kvtt\lkmao]y§Ä A\p`hn¡m³ AhÀ¡p
IgnªnÃ. tKmhmbnembncns¡ 1786 sk]väw_À
10þ\v At±lw ZnhwKX\mbn. Xsâ ]n³Kmanbmbn
]mtd½m¡Â tXm½m¡¯\msc \nban¡p¶¶Xmbn
A[nImc]{XsagpXn h¨n«mWv amÀ IcnbmänÂ
A´cn¨Xv. At±l¯nsâ `uXnItZlw tKmhbnse
`{Zmk\¸Ånbn kwkvIcn¨p.
1786 Unkw_dn tXm½m¡¯\mÀ tIcf¯nÂ
aS§nsb¯n, kpdnbm\n k`bpsS `cWw GsäSp¯p.
Sn¸pkp¯msâ ]Stbm«¡me¯v
hSbmäp ]Ånbnte¡v At±lw Xmakw amän.
k`m`cWw kw_Ôn¨v Ht«sd¡mcy§Ä
sN¿m³ At±l¯n\p Ignªp. 1798þÂ
hmXtcmKw _m[n¨Xns\¯pSÀ¶v Ahi\mbn¯oÀ¶
]mtd½m¡Â tKmhÀ®tZmÀ 1799
amÀ¨v 20þ\v ZnhwKX\mbn. cma]pcw ]ÅnbnemWv
At±l¯nsâ `uXnItZlw kwkvIcn¨Xv. cma]pcw
]gb]ÅnbpsS aZv_lmbn CSXphis¯ `n¯n¡pÅnÂ
At±l¯nsâ `uXnImhinjvS§Ä `{Zambn
kq£n¨ncn¡p¶p.
]mtd½m¡ensâ hÀ¯am\¸pkvXIw
AYhm tdmambm{Xbnse `mj {]uVhpw hÀ®\IÄ ckmhlhpamWv.
B[p\nIKZy¯nsâ BZyamXrIIfnsem¶v, F¶v CXns\
hntijn¸n¡mw. tIcf¯nsebpw Xm³ kµÀin¨
hntZicmPy§fnsebpw P\§fpsS PohnXcoXn, BNmchntij§Ä,
aäp cmPy§fnsebpw P\§fpsS PohnXcoXn, BNmchntij§Ä,
aäp khntijXIÄþ ChsbÃmw CXn hniZambn
hnhcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. tIcf¯nse
kpdnbm\n{InkvXym\nIfpsS aX]chpw kmapZmbnIhpamb Hcp Ncn{XtcJ
IqSnbmWnXv. ]mtd½m¡ensâ hyànXz¯nsâ
BWn¡Ãv tZikvt\lhpw kzmX{´yhmRvOw PmXym`nam\hpw
IqSnt¨À¶Xmbncp¶psh¶v Cu {KÙw
hmbn¡p¶ BÀ¡pw t_m[yamIpw. Xsâ
bm{Xme£yhpambn _Ôs¸«v At±lsagpXnb
shdpsamcp dnt¸mÀ«Ã C¡rXn. Xm³
IWvS hyànIsfbpw Øe§sfbpw Ipdn¨v AXnkq£vaamb
AhtemI\amWv "hÀ¯am\¸pkvXI' ¡mc³
\S¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. Hcp hninjvS kmlnXyIrXnbpsS alXzw
Cu {KÙ¯n\p e`n¡p¶Xn\p ImcWhpw CXpXs¶.
thsd GXm\pw {KÙ§Ä IqSn ]mtd½m¡Â
cNn¨n«pWvSv. Ahbn Gähpw {][m\s¸«Xv
hn{ipX{KÙImc\mb tXmakv As¡¼nknsâ "Cantäj³
Hm^v ss{IÌv' F¶ IrXnbpsS aebmf]cn`mjbmb "{InkvXzm\pIcWw'
BWv. GXp {KÙs¯bpw hnebncpt¯WvSXv AsXgpXnb hyàn
Pohn¨ncp¶ ImeL«s¯¡qSn IW¡nseSp¯mhWw.
A§s\ t\m¡pt¼mÄ ]mtd½m¡Â
tXm½m¡¯\mcpsS "hÀ¯am\¸pkvXIw'
AXnhninjvSamb Hcp {KÙamsW¶p IsWvS¯m\mhpw, aebmf`mjbpw
kmlnXyhpw \ne\n¡p¶nSt¯mfw Imew C¡rXnbpw
\ne\n¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw. |
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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