|
"`mjmt]mjnWn'
amknIbpsS amÀ¨pe¡¯n C.Fw.Fknsâ
aIÄ C.Fw. cm[ hntamN\kacs¯¸än FgpXnb
hnaÀi\§Ä IWvSnsÃ? F´m AXns\mcp
adp]Sn FgpXn Abbv¡mXncp¶Xv?''
GXm\pw Znhkw ap¼v Hcp kvt\lnX³ t^mWn hnfn¨p
tNmZn¨p. hmkvXhw ]dªm 2008 Unkw_À e¡¯n\ptijapÅ
"`mjmt]mjnWn' bpsS e¡§Ä H¶pw Rm³
IWvSncp¶nÃ. H¶chÀjw ap¼v ]nSnIqSnb
Nn¡³Kp\nbm k½m\n¨ imcocnImkzØXIÄ
]eXpw hn«p amdmsX XpScp¶XpsImWvSv _Êp bm{X
]qÀ®ambpw \ndp¯nbncn¡pIbmWv. AXpsImWvSv
]Xnhmbn hm§ns¡mWvSncp¶ ]e B\pImenI {]kn²oIcW§fpw
hntijm {]XnIfpw hm§m³ Ignbp¶nÃ.
hm§pItbm hcp¯pItbm sN¿p¶h Xs¶ ]qÀ®ambn
hmbn¡p¶panÃ. AXpsImWvSv C.Fw. cm[bpsS hntamN\hncp²
teJ\w Fsâ {i²bn s]«ncp¶nÃ.
]ntäZnhkw Xs¶ kvt\lnX³ amÀ¨pe¡w
"`mjmt]mjnWn' bn C.Fw. cm[ FgpXnb teJ\¯nsâ
t^mt«mtIm¸n F¯n¨pX¶p. G{]nÂ
e¡w amknI Rm³ A¶p Xs¶ hm§n. AXnepapWvSv
Ipsdtbsd hntamN\hncp²w. hntamN\kac¯n ]s¦Sp¯
Hcp tIm¬{Kkv {]hÀ¯I³ F¶ \nebnÂ
F\n¡v C.Fw. cm[bpsS Bt£]§sf¸än
NnesXÃmw ]dbm³ DWvSv. AsXmcp teJ\am¡n "`mjmt]mjnWn'
¡mWv bYmÀ°¯n Ab¨psImSpt¡WvSXv.
A{]Imcw Rm³ Ab¨psImSp¯ \nch[n Ipdn¸pIÄ
AhÀ "{]XnIcWw' F¶ ]wànbn tNÀ¯n«papWvSv.
F¶m C.Fw.Fknsâ ]p{Xn FgpXnb teJ\¯n\v
JÞ\cqt]WbpÅ Hcp {]XnIcWw FgpXn Ab¨mÂ
AhÀ AXp {]kn²oIcn¡pw F¶ {]Xo£
F\n¡nÃm¯XpsImWvSv Rm\o Ipdn¸v "Zo]\mf'
¯n\v Abbv¡pIbmWv.
\½psS [\Imcya{´n tUm. tXmakv sFk¡v "hntamN\kac¯nsâ
ImWm¸pd§Ä' F¶ t]cn {]kn²oIcn¨
]pkvXI¯n\p adp]Sn ]dªpsImWvSv Rm³ FgpXnb Hcp
ZoÀLteJ\w Ggp `mK§fmbn "Zo]\mfw' {]kn²oIcn¨Xv
hmb\¡mÀ HmÀ½n¡p¶pWvSmIpasÃm.
tUm. tXmakv sFk¡nsâ {KÙhpw sI. cmtPizcnbpsS
"IayqWnÌp `cWhpw hntamN\kachpw' F¶ {KÙhpamWv
C.Fw. cm[ Xsâ teJ\§Ä¡v ASnØm\ambn
FSp¯n«pÅsX¶v AhÀ FgpXnbn«pWvSv.
"hntamN\kacwþHcp ]T\w' F¶ sI.Pn. tKm]meIrjvWsâ
{KÙw AhÀ hmbn¨n«pÅXnsâ
kqN\sbm¶pw teJ\]c¼cbnenÃ.
"`mjmt]mjnWn' bpsS amÀ¨v, G{]n e¡§Ä
am{Xw hmbn¨psImWvSv Hcp hnaÀi\¡pdn¸v
FgpXm³ apXncp¶Xv icnbmhpIbnà F¶p t_m²yapÅXpsImWvSv
Fsâ ]¡epÅ "`mjmt]mjnWn'bpsS ap³
e¡§fn h¶ C.Fw. cm[bpsS teJ\§fpw
Rm³ hmbn¨pt\m¡n. ap³ e¡§fnÂ
GXm\pw F®w Fsâ ssIhianÃm¯XpsImWvSv Cu
hmb\ ]qÀ®ambn F¶p Rm³ AhImis¸Sp¶nÃ.
F¦nepw hmbn¨ teJ\§fn IWvSpap«nb
Nne A`n{]mb{]IS\§sf¸än Nne Imcy§Ä
Xmsg Ipdn¡s«. (1) C.Fw.Fknsâ cN\IÄ
kamlcn¨v \qdp hmey§fmbn {]kn²oIcn¡m\pÅ
"Nn´m ]»ntjgvkn'sâ ]cn]mSnsb¸än
teJ\]c¼cbpsS H¶mw `mK¯v C.Fw. cm[ C§s\
FgpXp¶pþ"þ\qdp k©bnIIÄ XnIbpt¼mÄ
]pkvXI{]km[IcwK¯v CsXmcp henb kw`hambncn¡pw. temI¯v
Gähpw IqSpX hmfy§Ä Cd§nbn«pÅXv
se\nsâ IfIvSUv hÀIvkmWvþ64 hmfy§Ä!
Aѳ AsXÃmw hmbn¡pIbpw lrZnØam¡pIbpw
sNbvXn«pWvSv.''
almßmKmÔnbpsS IfIväUv hÀIvkv Cw¥ojnepw
lnµnbnepw C´ymKh¬saânsâ ]»nt¡j³
Unhnj³ ]e ]Xn¸pIÄ {]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅXpw
"temI¯p' Xs¶bmWv. AÑ\pw aIfpw C¡mcyw
Adnªn«nsöp tXm¶p¶p.
(2) 2007 HIvtSm_À e¡w "`mjmt]mjnWn'bnÂ
C.Fw.Fkv. kz¯p apgph³ ]mÀ«n¡v
FgpXns¡mSp¯Xns\¸än aIÄ C§s\
FgpXnbncn¡p¶pþ "" kz´sa¶p
]dbm³ H¶panÃtÃm. DÅsXÃmw
]mÀ«n¡v FgpXns¡mSp¯Xp sImWvSv
Ign¡p¶ Pohizmksamgn¨v _m¡nsbÃmw
]mÀ«nbneqsS \ndthäs¸«p.''
CtX¸än C.Fw.Fkv. Xs¶ FgpXn h¨n«pÅ
Nne hkvXpXIÄ Xmsg D²cn¡p¶p.
""C¡me¯v Rm³ IayqWnÌp]mÀ«nbpambn
kPohambn _Ôs¸SpIbpw AXnsâ ^eambn Fsâ
kz¯v IWvSpsI«p¶XpÄs¸sSbpÅ
Kh¬saâp \S]SnIÄ DWvSmIpsa¶p Rm³ `bs¸SpIbpw
sNbvXp. CXn \n¶pÅ c£mamÀ¤w
F¶ \nebn Fsâ kz¯p apgph\pw (A½
hgnbmbn e`n¨Xv DÄs¸sS) Fsâ `mcybpsS t]À¡v
ssIamäw sN¿m³ Rm³ Xocpam\n¨p'' (1976þÂ
{]kn²oIcn¨ How I became a CommunistF¶ ]pkvXI¯nsâ
197þmw t]PnÂ)
F¶m CXpsImWvSpw {]tbmP\sam¶papWvSmbnÃ.
Hfnhnembncp¶ C.Fw.Fkns\ ]nSnIn«m¯XpsImWvSv
At±l¯nsâ kz¯p apgph³ {_n«ojv
kÀ¡mÀ IWvSpsI«nsb¶pw A´ÀÖ\¯n\v
AhnSw hn«p t]mtIWvSn h¶p F¶pw C.Fw.Fkv. XpSÀ¶v
FgpXnbn«pWvSv.
C.Fw.Fkns\ ]nSnIn«m¯Xnsâ t]cneÃ, t\scadn¨v
`qkz¯v `mcybpsS t]cnte¡p ssIamäw sNbvXt¸mÄ
Xosc XpÑamb hne ImWn¨v ]{XhnebpsSbpw cPnkvt{Sj³
^oknsâbpw Imcy¯n kÀ¡mcns\ I_fn¸n¨XpsImWvSmWv
ae_mÀ IfIvSÀ Cu CS]mSp d±m¡pIbpw
kz¯p ]nSns¨Sp¡pIbpw sNbvXsX¶v 12.6.1942þÂ
"amXr`qan' dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvXncp¶p.
C.Fw.Fknsâ acWthfbn ""amXr`qan'' hmcnI
{]kn²oIcn¨ kvs]jy ]Xn¸n (15þ2þ98)
Fw.Pn.Fkv \mcmbW³ C§s\ FgpXnþ
""A¼Xn\mbncw I. hnebpÅ kz¯p¡fpsS
hne H¼Xn\mbncw I. bmbn ImWn¨Xv Kh¬saâns\
tXmev]n¡m\mWv F¶mbncp¶p {_n«ojpImcpsS
\oXn]oTw hymJym\n¨Xv.
Cu dnt¸mÀ«v \ntj[n¡s¸«Xmbn
ImWp¶nÃ. CXp icnbmsW¦n tIcf cmjv{Sob¯nÂ
kp{][m\amb H¶mas¯ _n\man kz¯nS]mSmbn IW¡m¡mw.''
Cw¥ojv BßIYbn \¼qXncn¸mSv C§s\
XpSÀ¶v FgpXp¶pþ
""Fsâ Hfnhp PohnXw Ahkm\n¨t¸mÄ
apgph³ kz¯pw R§Ä¡p kzm`mhnIambpw
Xncn¨pIn«n.''
ChnsSbpw hmNI¡kÀ¯psImWvSv kw`hw hfs¨mSn¨ncn¡p¶Xp
{i²n¡pI.
1939 sk]väw_À 1þmw XobXn cWvSmw temIalmbp²amcw`n¨t¸mÄ
temIsa§papÅ IayqWnÌpImsct¸mse C´y³
IayqWnÌpIfpw CsXmcp apXemfn¯ bp²amsW¶pw
CXn sXmgnemfn hÀ¤¯n\v Hcp Imcyhpansöpw
]dªpsImWvSv iàamb bp²hncp²\ne]mSv FSp¯p.
AXnsâ t]cn {_n«ojn´y³ `cWIqSw
IayqWnÌp]mÀ«nsb \ntcm[n¡pIbpw ssIbnÂ
In«nb IayqWnÌp t\Xm¡·msc AdÌpsN¿pIbpw
sNbvXp. C.Fw.Fkv. Hfnhn t]mbn.
F¶m 1941 PqWn lnäveÀ tkmhyäv
bqWnbs\ B{Ian¨t¸mÄ Ìmen³ {_n«sâ
]£¯ptNÀ¶v PÀ½\ns¡Xntc
bp²w XpS§n. Cu kmlNcy¯n IayqWnÌpIfpsS
ZrjvSnbn bp²¯nsâ kz`mhw amdn. C¶sehsc
apXemfn¯bp²ambncp¶Xv C¶v P\Iob bp²ambn.
{_n«ojv `cWIqSt¯mSpÅ kIe FXnÀ¸pw
Ahkm\n¸n¨v AhÀ bp²bXv\§fnÂ
kÀ¡mcns\ ]n´pW¨pXpS§n. At¸mÄ
kÀ¡mcnsâ \ne]mSpw amdn. IayqWnÌp]mÀ«nbpsS
\ntcm[\w ]n³hen¨p. PbnepIfn InS¶ ]n.
IrjvW]nÅsbt¸mepÅ kJm¡sf tamNn¸n¨p.
C.Fw.Fkns\t¸mepÅhcpsS t]cnepWvSmbncp¶ hmdâp
]n³hen¨p. kz¯p ]nSns¨Sp¯Xv Xncn¨psImSp¯p.
A§s\bmWv C.Fw.Fknsâ kz¯p Xncn¨pIn«nbXv.
1998 s^{_phcnbn ]pd¯ph¶ C.Fw.Fknsâ
Gähpw HSphnes¯ IrXnbmb "Xncnªpt\m¡pt¼mfn'Â
At±lw FgpXnbn«pÅXp t\m¡pI:
""IayqWnÌp Kh¬saâp \nehnÂ
hcp¶Xp hsc (AXv 1957 G{]n 5 \mbncp¶p) kzbw
]m«w ]ncn¨p Pohn¡pItbm, ]m«w ]ncn¨pPohn¡p¶
{]{Inbbn ]s¦Sp¡tbm sNbvX Hcmfmbncp¶p
Rm³. CXv Fsâ s]mXpPohnXhpw hyànPohnXhpw
X½n kwLÀjw Dfhm¡n. ]m« hyàn¡pthWvSn
tImSXnbn tIkp sImSp¡p¶XS¡apÅ
\S]SnIÄ hyànPohnX¯n \S¯pt¼mÄ
Xs¶ P·n k{¼Zmbw Ahkm\n¸n¡m\pÅ
{]Øm\¯n\p t\XrXzw sImSp¡embncp¶p Fsâ
s]mXpPohnX¯nsâ kz¯v.'' (t]Pv . 75)
1942þÂ `qan hnäv In«nb ]Ww "tZim`nam\n'
hmcnI XpS§m³ ]mÀ«n¡p sImSp¯psh¶v
t\sc apIfn FgpXnh¨bmÄ 1958þ `q]cnjvIcWw
\S¸n h¶v P·nXzw Ahkm\n¡p¶Xphsc
]m«w]ncn¨p Pohn¨sX§s\? FhnsS\n¶v BtcmSmWp
]m«w ]ncn¨Xv? BcpsS t]À¡mWv ]m«_m¡n¡pthWvSn
tIkp sImSp¯Xv? ]m«¯n\p sImSp¡m³
`qan FhnsS?
1976þse Cw¥ojv BßIYbpsS aebmfhnhÀ¯\w
1985þÂ "tZim`nam\n' {]kn²oIcn¨n«pWvSv.
AXnsemcnS¯pw `qan `mcybv¡v FgpXns¡mSp¯
IY ImWm\nÃ! aebmfadnbmhp¶hÀ Xsâ X\n\ndw
a\Ênemt¡WvSm F¶p Xocpam\n¨ B _p²n
A]mcw Xs¶.
(3) 2007 HIvtSm_À e¡¯n \n¶p
Xs¶ asämcp `mKw Xmsg tNÀ¡p¶p.
""apJya{´n AÃm¯t¸mgpw AÑ\p
Xnc¡mWv. hyàn]camb Imcy§Ä¡pthWvSn
kabw IsWvS¯m³ {ian¡mdnÃ. ho«nepsWvS¦nÂ
AXv FgpXmt\m hmbn¡mt\m thWvSnbmbncn¡pw. C.Fw.Fkns\
ImWm³ hcp¶hcpw \nch[nbmWv. kµÀiIÀ
Bcmbmepw Bscbpw \ncmis¸Sp¯p¶nÃ. AÑ\pw
A½bpw aIfpw am{Xambn D¨bqWv Ign¨n«pÅXv
hncense®mhp¶ Znhk§fn am{Xw. AÑt\msSm¸w
D®m³ F¶pw AXnYnIfpWvSmhpw.''
aIfpsS Cu {]kvXmh\tbmSp tNÀ¯ph¨v AÑsâ
Hcp {]kvXmh\ IqSn hmbn¡p¶Xv ckIcambncn¡pw.
16þ7þ67 se "tIcfi_vZ'¯n sI.hn.Fkv.
hmcyÀ C.Fw.Fkpambn \S¯nb Hcp A`napJkw`mjWw {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶p.
AXnÂ\n¶pw Hcp `mKw Xmsg ]IÀ¯p¶p.
""Rm³ ho«n h¨v Bscbpw ImWmdnÃ.
]{XteJIcmbmepw P\{]Xn\n[nIfmbmepw Hm^okn hcm\mWv Bhiys¸SmdpÅXv.
km[mcWZnhk§fnseÃmw cmhnse F«paWn¡v
Rm³ Hm^okn t]mIpw. sshIpt¶cw Gsg«phsc
AhnsS ImWpIbpw sN¿pw. _m¡n ho«nepÅ
kabw Fsâ kz´w kabamWv. AXn ssI IS¯m\mÀ¡pw
AhImianÃ. Fsâ hoSv Hcp UÀ_mdm¡phm\pw
Rm³ k½Xn¡nÃ. CXnsâ ^eambn NneÀs¡Ãmw
Ft¶mSp hntcm[apWvSv. Cu \nÊmcImcy¯nsâ
t]cn NnescÃmw Fsâ i{Xp¡fpw hnaÀiIcpambn
amdnbn«pWvSv. ]t£ apJya{´nbmbnt¸mbXpsImWvSv
Fsâ hoSv Hcp s]mXpØeam¡phm³ Rm³
X¿mdnÃ. Bcp hntcm[n¨mepw icn.''
sXmgnemfnhÀ¤¯nsâ Z¯p]p{Xs\¶v
AhImis¸Sp¶ a\pjysâ kzc¯n apg§p¶
^yqUÂ i_vZw ad¨phbv¡m³ aIÄ {ian¨mepw
^en¡pIbnÃ.
(4) 2007 Unkw_À e¡¯n Hfnhn¡gnbp¶
kJm¡sf X¸n \S¡p¶ t]meokpImÀ
GewIpfw a\bv¡se¯n \S¯mdpWvSmbncp¶ `h\]cntim[\sb¸änbmWv
FgpXnbn«pÅXv. Cu t]meokv ]cntim[\aqew `bs¸«
Ip«nIÄ Hchkc¯n "\ap¡p djybnÂ
t]mbn Pohn¡ymbncp¶p t`Zw' F¶v ]ckv]cw ]dª
Imcyw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv. C´ybnÂ
IayqWnÌp]mÀ«nsb \ntcm[n¨ncn¡pIbmsW¶pw
djybn \ntcm[\ansöpsams¡ ]{X¯nÂ
\n¶pw AhÀ a\Ênem¡nbncp¶XpsImWvSmWv
Ip«nIÄ A§s\ ]dªsX¶v cm[ FgpXp¶p.
cm[ ]dbp¶ Cu ImeL«¯n djybn Ìmen³
`cWambncp¶sÃm. A¶v AhnSs¯ IayqWnÌp]mÀ«n
t\Xm¡fpsS t]mepw PohnXw F{Xam{Xw AkzX{´ambncp¶psh¶v
tkmhyäv IayqWnÌp]mÀ«nbpsS 20þmw
tIm¬{Kkn ]mÀ«n sk{I«dn {IqjvtNhv
AhXcn¸n¨ dnt¸mÀ«n A¡an«p
hnhcn¨n«pWvSv. sI. ZmtamZcsâ "tbip{InkvXp
tamkvtImhnÂ' XpS§nb eLpteJIfnepw G.sI. tKm]mesâ
"Rms\mcp ]pXnb temIw IWvSp', "tkmhyäv bqWnb\nse
Fsâ A\p`h§Ä' t]mepÅ {KÙ§fnepw
hc¨ImWn¨hn[apÅ Hcp kzÀ¤cmPyambncp¶nÃ
tkmhyäv bqWnbs\¶pw, t\sc adn¨v {_ZÀ hS¡³
"tbip{InkvXp tamkvtImhntem?' F¶ eLpteJbnepw ^m.
tP¡_v \Sph¯pticn "hÅt¯mÄ IWvS
djy' F¶ {KÙ¯nepw ]n. tIihtZhv "djybpsS
ImapI³' F¶ {KÙ¯nepw NqWvSn¡mWn¨hn[w
XnIª GIm[n]Xyhpw aÀ±\`cWhpambncp¶p
Ìmen³ `cWIme¯v tkmhyäv bqWnb\nÂ
\nehnencp¶sX¶v {IqjvtNhv Xsâ dnt¸mÀ«neqsS
Xpd¶p k½Xn¡pIbmWv DWvSmbXv. {IqjvtNhns\
hn«pIfbpI, 20þmw tIm¬{Kkns\ XpSÀ¶v
km£m C.Fw.Fkv. Xs¶ FgpXnb Nne eLpteJIfnepw
teJ\§fnepw Ìmen\nÌp djybnse P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ
hnIrXcq]w F´mbncp¶psh¶v hc¨p ImWn¨n«pÅXv
\aps¡m¶p ]cntim[n¨p t\m¡mw.
a. ""tkmhyäv bqWnb\n \S¡p¶sXÃmw
icnbmsW¶pw AXns\ hnaÀin¡p¶hÀ
apgph³ tkmhyäv i{Xp¡fmsW¶pamWv R§Ä
[cn¨ncp¶Xv. Øm\{`jvScmb ]gb `cWm[nImcnIÄs¡Xncmbn
D]tbmKn¡p¶ aÀ±\mbp[w hgnsXän
XnIª BßmÀ°XtbmsS ]pXnb tkmjyenÌphyhØbv¡pthWvSn
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶hcpsS taepw Hcp ]t£
]Xntª¡msa¶v R§Ä IcpXnbnÃ.
AXpsImWvSp Xs¶ AhnsS \S¶ tImSXn\S]SnIÄ, in£IÄ
apXembhsbÃmw hn¹h¯nsâ t\«§Ä
Im¯pc£n¡p¶Xn\thWvSn A\pt]£WobamsbSpt¡WvS
\S]SnIfmsW¶ \nebv¡v R§fhsb icnh¨p. Chsb
tNmZyw sN¿p¶hsc apgph³ _qÀjzm P\m[n]Xy¯nsâ
A[nImcmhImi§fpsS adbv¡p ]n¶n \n¶psImWvSv
tkmhyäv hyhØbv¡p Xpc¦w hbv¡p¶
apXemfn¯ GPâpamcpsS Iq«¯n s]Sp¯pIsb¶Xphsc
R§Ä t]mbn. AXpsImWvSp Xs¶ tkmhyäv IayqWnÌp]mÀ«nbpsS
Ccp]Xmw tIm¬{KkneqsS ]pd¯ph¶ ]camÀ°§Ä
R§sf sR«n¸n¨p.'' (tkmhyäv bqWnb\pw
IayqWnÌpImcpw F¶ eLpteJbn \n¶v).
b. ""tkmhyäv IayqWnÌp]mÀ«nbpsSbpw
`cWIqS¯nsâbpw t\XrXz¯n tkzÑm[n]Xy¯ntâXmb
{]hWXIÄ IS¶pIqSnsbt¶m AXnsâ ^eambn tkmjyenÌp
hyhØ sI«n¸Sp¡p¶ Imcy¯nÂ
]äm³ ]mSnÃm¯ ]e sXäpIfpw ]änsbt¶m
am{XaÃ, hyàn{]m`hkn²m´s¯¡pdn¨v
C¶p \S¡p¶ hmZ{]XnhmZ¯n \n¶v
\mw a\Ênem¡p¶Xv. ]ns¶tbm, tkmhyäv
P\X þ et£m]e£w sXmgnemfnIfpw Irjn¡mcpw
_p²nPohnIfpw þAhcpsS CSbn \n¶v DbÀ¶ph¶
Gähpw kaÀ°cpw \nkzmÀ°cpamb BfpIÄ
tNÀ¶pWvSm¡nb tkmhyäv IayqWnÌp]mÀ«nbpsS
t\XrXz¯n sNbvX [oc{]hr¯nIfpw AXnsâ
^eambn AhÀ¡p t\Sm³ Ignª t\«§fpsaÃmw
Hcp HäbmfpsS þÌmensâ þ t\«amsW¶
sXämb [mcW ]c¯nhn«psh¶XmWv. Ìmensâ
hyàn]camb t\XrXz¯nepw \nb{´W¯n³
IognepaÃmsX Hscmä hnZKv[ sXmgnemfn¡pw, Hscmä
Iq«pIrjn {]hr¯n¡mc\pw, Hscmä imkv{XImc\pw,
Hscmä kmlnXyImc\pw Xsâ {]hr¯n \ndthäm³
Ignbnsöp tXm¶n¡p¶ Hc´co£w
krjvSn¨psh¶XmWv. CXnsâ ^eamIs« tkmhyäv
P\XbpsS, tkmjyenÌpkmaqlnIhyhØbpsS, ]ptcmKXn¡v
Hgnhm¡m³ h¿m¯ Hcp]m[nþkzbw ap³ssI
FSp¯p {]hÀ¯n¨p apt¶m«p t]mIm³
Hmtcm tkmhyäv ]ucs\bpw klmbn¡p¶ ]cnXØXn
þ {ItaW {ItaWbmbn CÃmXmhm³ XpS§nsb¶mWp
Xm\pw'' (1956þse P\bpKw HmWw hntijmÂ{]Xnbnepw
]n¶oSv eLpteJbmbpw {]kn²oIcn¨ "hyàn{]m`hkn²m´hpw
kmlnXyImc\pw' F¶ teJ\¯nÂ)
c. ""tkmhyäv `cWIqS¯nsâbpw IayqWnÌp
]mÀ«nbpsSbpw {]hÀ¯\¯nÂ
IS¶pIqSnb XIcmdpIÄ shfns¸Sp¯ns¡mWvSpÅ
NÀ¨IÄ Ccp]Xmw tIm¬{Kkn \S¶t¸mÄ
temI¯nse§papÅ IayqWnÌpImcpsS CSbnÂ
A¼c¸pw Bib¡pg¸hpw DWvSmsb¶Xp
]camÀ°amWv... tkmhyäv IayqWnÌp]mÀ«n
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]mÀ«nbnepw hfÀ¶phcnIbpWvSmbn«pWvSv.
CXnsâ ^eambn "P\m[n]XytI{µoIcW' ¯nse
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DWvSmbn«pWvSv'' (IayqWnÌp ]mÀ«nsb¸än
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