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Imev]mSpIÄ
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Nmt¡m
kn. s]mcnb¯v |
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dh.
tPmÀPv am¯³
KZykmlnXyimJbv¡v A`nam\w
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B[p\nIKZyt¯mSSp¯p
\n¡p¶ ip²hpw kcfhpamb KZyssien
aebmfn¡p ]cnNbs¸Sp¯ns¡mSp¯
BZys¯ Fgp¯pImc³ dh. tPmÀPv am¯\mbncp¶p
F¶v, Cu hnjbs¯¡pdn¨p ]Tn¨n«pÅhÀ
\nÊwibw ]dbpw. |
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"B[p\nI`mjmKZy¯nsâ
]nXmhv' F¶Xv tIcfhÀ½ henb tImbn¯¼pcm\v
aebmfnIÄ kvt\lmZc§tfmsS \ÂInbn«pÅ
_lpaXnØm\amWv. F¶m "]mÝmXyk{¼Zmb¯nepÅ
Hcp KZy]²Xn `mjbn CZw{]Yaambn AhXcn¸n¨v
B ]²Xnbn hnhn[ hnjb§sf A[nIcn¨v ]pkvXI§fpw
D]\ymk§fpw cNn¨ H¶mas¯ tIcfob³ dhdâv
tPmÀPv am¯\mWv' F¶v almIhn DÅqÀ
"tIcfkmlnXyNcn{X' ¯n ]dbp¶p. B ]²Xn
thWvS hn[¯n ]cnjvIcn¨p hnIkn¸n¨v
aebmf KZys¯ kÀhmwKcaWobam¡n¯oÀ¯Xp
tIcfhÀ½bmsW¶pw XpSÀ¶v DÅqÀ
tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. aebmf KZyimJsbbpw aebmf`mjsb¯s¶bpw
]cnt]mjn¸n¡m³ bXv\n¨ tIcfobcmb {InkvXy³
anj\dnamcn {][m\nbmb dh. tPmÀPv am¯³
P\n¨n«v cWvSp \qämWvSp XnIbm³ C\n tIhew
]¯phÀjta thWvSq.
1819 sk]väw_À 25þ\v, sN§¶qcn\p kao]w
]p¯³ImhnÂ, Ingt¡¯ebv¡Â
am¯³XcIsâbpw A¶½bpsSbpw ]p{X\mbn
tPmÀPv am¯³ P\n¨p. am¯sâ P\\¯n\p
ap¼pXs¶ ]nXmhp acn¨pt]mbXn\m ]nXrktlmZc\mb
Ipcy³ I¯\mcmWv tPmÀPv am¯sâ c£mIÀ¯rXzw
GsäSp¯Xv. Ipcy³ I¯\mÀ tPyjvT]p{X³
Xs¶t¸mse ]ptcmlnX\mbn¡mWm\mWv B{Kln¨Xv.
A§s\, sNdp¸¯n¯s¶ tPmÀPv
am¯³ kpdnbm\n ]Tn¨p. {]mYanIsshZnI]«w kzoIcn¨n«v
At±lw tIm«bs¯ sshZnIskan\mcnbn F¯n.
XpSÀ¶v Cw¥ojv, {Ko¡v `mjIfnepw kwkvIrX¯nepw
Adnhpt\Sn. D]cn]T\¯n\v, 1837þÂ, aZncminbnse
"_nj]v tImdokv' {KmaÀ kvIqfnte¡v At±ls¯
Ab¨p. emän³, Cw¥ojv þ F¶o `mjIÄ
]Tn¡m³ CjvSw Im«nb At±l¯n\v KWnXimkv{Xhpw
X¯zimkv{Xhpw hfsc XmXv]cyapÅ hnjb§fmbncp¶p.
kÀ¡mÀ \S¯nb Hcp KWnXimkv{X]co£bnÂ
H¶mwØm\w t\Snb At±l¯n\v \sÃmcp
kÀ¡mÀ tPmen hmKvZm\w sN¿s¸s«¦nepw
sshZnI\mbn PohnXw \bn¡m³ B{Kln¨Xn\m AXp
kzoIcn¨nÃ. 1844þ ]qÀ®sshZnI]«w
kzoIcn¨ tPmÀPv am¯³ CXn\nsS Xangv, sXep¦v,
lnµpØm\n F¶o `mjIfpw ]Tn¨p. \m«nÂ
aS§nsb¯nb At±lw amthen¡cbnemWv sshZnIhr¯n
Bcw`n¨Xv. Bw¥n¡³k`m sshZnI\mbncp¶ dh.
tPmÀPv am¯³ 1845þÂ, aøÅn
kztZinbmb adnbm½sb hnhmlw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v,
`mcybpsS P·tZiamb aøÅnbn ]Xn\mdphÀjw
sshZnI\mbn At±lw tkh\a\pjvTn¨p. \m«pImÀ
At±ls¯ "aøÅoe¨³'
F¶mWv hnfn¨ncp¶Xv.
1860þÂ, Xncphà XpIeticn CShIbn tkh\a\pjvTn¡p¶
Ime¯mWv dh. tPmÀPv am¯sâ {]kn²amb
B IrXn, "aebm×bpsS hymIcWw' {]IminXambXv. FgpXnb
ImeL«w h¨p t\m¡nbm al¯msbmcp hymIcW{KÙamWnXv.
A£ce£Ww, ]Ze£Ww F¶n§s\ cWvSp ImÞ§fmbn
hn`Pn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶ Cu {KÙ¯nse
H¶mw ImÞ¯n kwÚ, kÔn F¶nh
hnhcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. cWvSmw ImÞ¯nÂ
\maw, hN\w, Ahybw XpS§nbhsb A[ymb§fmbn Xncn¨phniZoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p.
1867þÂ, kÀ¡mcnsâ taÂt\m«¯nÂ
aebmfw kvIqfpIfmcw`n¨p. ]mT]pkvXIw X¿mdm¡p¶Xnt\mSp
_Ôs¸«v, KZykmlnXys¯ t{]mÕmln¸n¡m³
kÀ¡mÀ Xs¶ Nne aÕc§Ä
t\cs¯ \S¯nbncp¶p. tPmÀPv am¯³
cNn¨ "kXyhmZtJSw' F¶ {]_Ôw C§s\, aÕc¯nÂ
]s¦Sp¯p cNn¡s¸«XmWv. "amXm]nXm¡Ä
a¡sf, sNdp¸w apXÂ kXyw kwkmcn¸n¨pioent¡WvS
Bhiys¯¡pdn¨v Hcp hncpXp{]IcWw' F¶mWv CXnsâ
cNt\mt±iys¯¸än kqNn¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv.
1861þ cNn¡s¸« Cu IrXn kÀ¡mÀ
A\paXntbmsS 1863þÂ A¨Sn¨p.
1867þÂ "_mem`yk\w' F¶ IrXn dh. tPmÀPv
am¯³ {]kn²oIcn¨p. At±lw \S¯nb
Hcp {]`mjW¯nsâ ]pkvXIcq]amWv Cu cN\. Cu ]pkvXI¯nÂ
At±lw AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Hcp {][m\mibw, amXr`mjbneqsSbpÅ
A`yk\amWv A[nIw ^ew {]Zm\w sN¿p¶Xv F¶mWv. hntZi`mjIfpÄs¸sS
Ht«sd `mjIfn ]mÞnXyw t\Snbncp¶ At±¯nsâ
AKm[amb amXr`mjmkvt\lw hnfnt¨mXp¶ Hcp {]kvXmhamWtÃm
CXv. aebmf `mjbpsS km[yXIsf¸än XnIª ip`m]vXn
hnizmkw At±l¯n\pWvSmbncp¶p. `wKn¡pw
iàn¡pw GXp `mjtbmSpw InS\nev¡p¶XmWp
aebmfw F¶t±lw tkmtZmlcWw hyàam¡nbn«pWvSv.
Bbneyw Xncp\mÄ almcmPmhv XncphnXmwIqdn `cWw \S¯nbncp¶
ImeamWXv. aebmf`mjmKZy¯nsâ hnImk¯n At§bäw
XÂ]c\mbncp¶p B `cWm[n]³. At±l¯nsâ
Znhm³Pnbmbncp¶ kÀ Sn. am[hdmhp C¡mcy¯nÂ
Gsd {i² sNep¯nb hyànbmWv. B[p\nI`mjmKZy¯nsâ
hnImk¯n\v ASn¯d ]mInb dh. tPmÀPv am¯\v
almcmPmhnsâbpw Znhm³PnbpsSbpw kvt\lmZc§Ä¡v
]m{XamIm³ Ignªp. "aebmf×bpsS hymIcWw' F¶
IrXnbpsS \qdp{]Xn kÀ¡mcnte¡p hnebv¡phm§n
Znhm³Pn {KÙIÀ¯mhns\ t{]mÕmln¸n¨
Imcyw kvacWobamWv.
hnhn[ hnjb§sf A[nIcn¨v [mcmfw teJ\§Ä dh.
tPmÀPv am¯³ cNn¨n«pWvSv. tPmk^v
_SvedpsS, "A\temPn Hm^v dnenPnb³' F¶ BwKeIrXnbpsS
H¶mw`mKw "thZkwbpàn' F¶p t]tcmsS At±lw
aebmf¯nte¡v ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯n. "IminbnÂ
KpcpZmk]ÞnXcpw Hcp Cw¥ojv PUvPnbpambpWvSmb kwhmZw'
F¶Xv Ct±l¯nsâ Hcp hnhÀ¯\IrXnbmWv.
"`qan DcpWvSXmIp¶p', "acpa¡¯mb¯mepÅ
tZmj§Ä, "AssZzXw', "BImi¯pÅ tKmf§Ä',
"A´co£w', "adpP·w', "kv{XoIfpsS
tbmKyamb kmaqlyØnXn', "km[mcW NnInÕmime'
apXemb hnjb§sf¸änbpÅ {]uVamb D]\ymk§fpw
dh. tPmÀPv am¯sâ cN\IfnÂs¸Sp¶p.
GItZiw H¶c\qämWvSp ap¼s¯ aebmfKZy¯nsâ
timNymhØ F´mbncp¶psh¶dnbmhp¶hÀ¡p
am{Xta dh. tPmÀPv am¯sâ KZykmlnXytkh\¯nsâ
hne a\ÊnemhpIbpÅq. ]ZykmlnXys¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw
al¯msbmcp ]mc¼cyw aebmf¯n\v AhImis¸Smhpsa¶Xp
t\cmWv. F¶mÂ, dh. tPmÀPv am¯sâ
ImeL«w hsc hfsc hnIehpw hmIyip²n F¶ KpWw XoWvSm¯Xpamb
Hcp Xcw Ir{Xna`mjbmbncp¶p KZy¯ntâXv. B[p\nIKZyt¯mSSp¯p
\n¡p¶ ip²hpw kcfhpamb KZyssien aebmfn¡p
]cnNbs¸Sp¯ns¡mSp¯ BZys¯ Fgp¯pImc³
dh. tPmÀPv am¯\mbncp¶p F¶v, Cu hnjbs¯¡pdn¨p
]Tn¨n«pÅhÀ \nÊwibw ]dbpw. tPmÀPv
am¯s\¯pSÀ¶v tIcfhÀ½ henb
tImbn¯¼pcm\pw ]n¶oSt§m«v H«\h[n
\Ã Fgp¯pImcpw aebmf KZy¯nsâ hnImk]mXbnÂ
X§fptSXmb kw`mh\ \ÂIpIbpw \½psS `mjmKZyw hfcpIbpamWpWvSmbXv.
XpIeticn CShIbn tkh\a\pjvTn¡pt¼mÄ 1869þÂ,
aZncminbnse _nj]v Xsâ tUmaÌnIv Nms¹bn\mbn
dh. tPmÀPv am¯s\ \nban¡pIbpw XehSn CShIbnte¡p
Øew amäpIbpw sNbvXp. {]taltcmKw ]nSns]«v 1870
amÀ¨v 4þmw XobXn dh. tPmÀPv am¯³
A´cn¨p. XehSn ]ÅnbnemWv At±l¯nsâ
arXtZlw kwkvIcn¨Xv. B[p\nIaebmfKZycN\mk{¼Zmb¯n\v
ASn¯d ]mInb Cu `mjm`nam\n aebmfs¯ kvt\ln¡p¶
FÃm aebmfnIÄ¡pw F¶pw kvacWob\mWv. |
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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