Hcp amµy¯neqsS IS¶pt]mIpIbmWv temIw. \mfpIÄ sNÃpt´mdpw Cu amµyw \½psSsbms¡ PohnX¯nte¡v CcpWvS\ng hoipIbmWv.
Atacn¡³ [\ImcytaJebnse A¨S¡anÃmbvabnemWv P\\w. C¶p ]t£ temIw apgphs\bpw AXp ]nSn¨pebv¡p¶p.
]Snªmd³ hnjbambn am{Xw IWvSXv Ct¸mÄ \½psS PohnX§sfbpw t\cn«p _m[n¡p¶p. sXmgn \jvSs¸Sp¶p. ]pXnb sXmgn In«p¶nÃ. hcpam\w Ipdbp¶p, DÂ]¶§Ä¡p hnebnÃ. C§s\sbms¡ amµyw \s½ ]oUn¸n¡p¶p.
PnUn]n (Gross Domestic Product sam¯ B`y´c DÂ]mZ\w) IqSp¶p, Ipdbp¶p Fs¶ms¡ ]dbpt¼mÄ km[mcW P\w AXns\ \nkwKambmWv ImWpI. Iptd¡qSn D¯chmZs¸«hcpw C§s\ Xs¶bmWv. FÃmhcpw X§fpsS anSp¡psImWvSmWv Imcy§Ä Ipimembn apt¶m«p t]mIp¶sX¶v AhImis¸Spw.
]t£, ØnXn tamiamIpt¼mÄ ]gn Npa¯m\pÅ BÄ¡mscbpw Øm]\§sfbpw At\zjn¡p¶XmWv coXn. Cu km¼¯nIamµyw h¶t¸mgpw ØnXn hyXykvXaÃ. Atacn¡³ _m¦pIÄ apX hkvXp t{_m¡ÀamÀ hsc FÃmhcpsSbpw ta ]gn Npa¯n.
]gn Npa¯nbXpsImWvSv {]iv\w ]cnlcnt¨m? ]cnlcn¡ptam ?
CÃ.
]cnlmcw F´mWv ?
P\§Ä DÂ]¶§fpw tkh\§fpw hm§n D]tbmKn¨p XpS§Ww. AXn\v ]Ww thWw.
amµyw h¶t¸mÄ ]Ww CÃmXmbXÃ. ]Ws¯¸änbpÅ hcpam\s¯¸änbpÅ {]Xo£ CÃmXmbmXmWp {]iv\w.
Imcy§Ä tamiamIpw. F¶ tXm¶Â h¶m F´p kw`hn¡pw.?
ISw sImSp¯Xp Xncn¨p ]nSn¡pw. ]pXnb ISw sImSp¡pIbnÃ. ISw In«m¯Xn\m Ht«sdt¸À¡v Ht«sd Imcy§Ä(I¨hShpw hyhkmb \nt£]hpw [qÀ¯SnbpaS¡w) \S¯m³ ]äpIbnÃ. AtXt]mse ]Ww ssIbnepÅh\pw sNehpIÄ \o«nhbv¡pw. ImcWw Imew tamiamIpw.
C§s\ at\m`mhw tamiamhpIbpw sNehpIÄ \o«nhbv¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ amµyw cq£amIpw. amµys¯¸än AdnbmXncp¶m kw`hn¡p¶Xnepw tamiamIpw Imcy§Ä.
amµy¯n\p ap¼s¯ _qw Ime¯pw CXmbncp¶p AhØ. FXnÀZnibnembncp¶p Imcy§Ä F¶p am{Xw. A¶p hkvXp¡Ä¡v (PwKakm[\§Ä¡pw `qan t]mepÅ BkvXnIÄ¡pw) hÀ[nt¡WvSXntesd hne hÀ[n¨p. C\nbpw IqSpw F¶v Hmtcmcp¯cpw ]dªp ]dªv thWvSXntesdbmbn BkvXnhneIÄ. Ct¸mÄ Ipg¸s¯¸än ]dªp ]dªv XmtgWvSXntesd XmgpIbmWv hneIÄ.
kmt¦XnIambn ]dªm 16 amkambn Atacn¡ amµy¯nemWv. Ct¸mÄ GXmWvSv A©piXam\w tXmXn Xmtgm«p t]mIpIbmWv Atacn¡³ k¼ZvLS\. 2007 Unkw_À apX Cu s^{_phcn hsc 44 e£w t]À¡v AhnsS sXmgn \jvSs¸«p. Cu Unkw_À apX s^{_phcn hsc am{Xw 21 e£w t]cpsS ]Wn t]mbn. Ignª hÀjw 25 _m¦pIÄ AhnsS XIÀ¶p. Cu hÀjw cWvSpamkw sImWvSv 14 _m¦pIfpw. temI¯nse Gähpw henb hml\ I¼\nbmbn ap¡mÂ\qämWvSp \ne \n¶ P\d tamt«mgvkv, ]m¸cmImXncn¡m³ kÀ¡mcnsâ [\klmbw hm§n¡gnbpIbmWv. Bdpamkw ap³]p hsc temIs¯ Gähpw henb _m¦nwKv {Kq¸mbncp¶ knänbpsS Hmlcnhne Hcp tUmfdnte¡p XmWpHcp eLp]m\ob¯nsâ hnebnte¡v.
Atacn¡ temI¯nse Gähpw k¼¶cmPyamWv. Gähpa[nIw Ahkc§Ä Hcp¡p¶ cmPyhpw. AhcmWv temI¯nse Gähpw henb D]t`màm¡fpw. Cu `qapJs¯ Gähpw henb D]t`mKkaqlamWv Atacn¡bnse 33 tImSnP\§Ä. temID]t`mK¯nsâ A©nsem¶v AhnsSbmWv.
AhnsS P\§Ä [qÀ¯Sn¨p sNehp sN¿p¶Xp sImWvSmWv temIsa§pw sXmgnepw hmWnPyhpw hfcp¶Xv. CXp a\knem¡m³ bp.Fkv km¼¯nI\ne dnthgvkv Knbdnembt¸mgpÅ {]XymLmX§Ä t\m¡nbm aXn.
nC´ybnse tIm«¬ hyhkmb¯n CXn\Iw 20 e£¯ne[nIw t]À¡p ]Wnt]mbn. tIm«¬ kv]n¶nwKv, Pn¶nwKv, hohnwKv XpS§n hkv{XUnssk\nwKpw hkv{X§fpsS ]mbv¡nwKpw hsc \ofp¶p CXv. tIcf¯n t]mepw Bbnc¡W¡n\p t]À¡v tPmen \ÂImhp¶ Nne hkv{X\nÀ½mW ^mIvSdnIfn apgph³ jn^väpw ]Wn thWvSm¯ \nebmbn. ImcWw Atacn¡bn \n¶pÅ HmÀUÀ Ipdªp.
ntIcfaS¡w Gjybnse an¡ cmPy§fnepw aXvkys¯mgnemfnIÄ¡v ]Wn \jvSs¸Sp¶p. Atacn¡bnepw P¸m\nepw bqtdm¸nepw \n¶pÅ Unam³Uv IpdªXp ImcWw aÕykwkvIcWimeIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w Ipd¨XmWv ImcWw.
nKpPdm¯n Ggpe£t¯mfw IsÃmc (cXv\§Ä apdn¡pIbpw an\p¡pIbpw sN¿p¶) sXmgnemfnIÄ¡v ]Wn\jvSambn. Atacn¡bnepw bqtdm¸nepw cXv\§Ä¡pw cXv\m`cW§Ä¡pw Unam³Uv IpdªXp Xs¶ ImcWw.
k¼¶cmPy§fnse km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnbn AhnSs¯ [qÀ¯amb PohnXssien¡p amäw h¶t¸mÄ kln¡p¶Xv C´ybnepw Gjybnepw B{^n¡bnepw emän\tacn¡bnepapÅ Zcn{ZsXmgnemfnIÄ. C´ybn IbäpaXnbpambn _Ôs¸« 50 e£w sXmgnepIfmWv CXn\Iw \jvSs¸«Xv. ssN\bn IgnªhÀjw cWvSptImSn sXmgnepIÄ \jvSambn. Ing¡³ bqtdm¸nse ]e cmPy§fnepw kao]Ime¯p XpS§nb ^mIvSdnIÄ AS¨p]q«n.
C´ybnse sFSn taJebnepw \nÀ½mWtaJebnepsams¡ sXmgn Ipd¨psImWvSphcnIbmWv. sNdpInSCS¯cw I¼\nIÄ BÄ¡msc Ipdbv¡p¶p. h³InS I¼\nIÄ, SnknFkpw hnt{]mbpaS¡w, sNdnb Afhn ]ncn¨phnSo XpS§n. Ignª hÀjw 30,000 t]sc ]pXpXmbn tPmens¡Sp¯ SnknFkv, C¯hW Im¼kn \n¶p dn{Iq«v sNbvXp \ndp¯nb 25000 t]sc FSp¡p¶nsöp {]Jym]n¨p. C´ybnse Gähpw hnJymXamb amt\Pvsaâv kvIqfpIfmb sFsFF½pIfn apgph³ t]À¡pw t¹kvsaâv Dd¸m¡m³ IgnªXp henb hmÀ¯bmbn. i¼fw ap³hÀjt¯Xnepw 20þ30 iXam\w IpdhpamWv.
CXmWv ]Snªmd³ amµyw DWvSm¡p¶ {]XymLmXw. aÕys¯mgnemfn¡pw ]oenwKv sjUnse s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡pw X¿Âs¯mgnemfnIÄ¡pw IsÃmc¡mÀ¡pw apX sFSn¡mÀ¡pw Fw_nF ¡mÀ¡pw ^mj³ Unssk\ÀamÀ¡psaÃmw BLmXta¡p¶p. d_ÀIrjn¡mc\pw IpcpapfIp Irjn¡mc\pw AXp Xs¶ AhØ. hntZis¯bpw kztZis¯bpw hÀ[n¨p hcp¶ sXmgnehkc§Ä IWvSv s{]m^jW tImgvkpIfn tNÀ¶p e£§Ä apS¡n ]Tn¨hÀ¡pw KÄ^nsebpw \m«nsebpw h¼³ \nÀ½mW t{]mPIvSpIfnse tPmenIfn I®p\«ncp¶ kmZm sXmgnemfnIÄ¡pw Hs¡ Xncn¨Sn.
F´psImWvSv ? k¼¶cmPy§fpsS km¼¯nIhfÀ¨bv¡v XSÊapWvSmbn. ]ebnS¯pw ]nt¶m«mbn hfÀ¨. AYhm km¼¯nItaJe Npcp§n.
km¼¯nItaJe hfcpt¼mÄ sXmgn IqSpw. hcpam\w IqSpw. sNehpIÄ hÀ[n¸n¡pw. ssIbn ]Wansæn ISsaSp¯pw sNehp sN¿pw. ISsaSp¯pw BkvXnIÄ hm§pw, ISw Xcm³ Øm]\§Ä aÕcn¡pw.
hfÀ¨bv¡p ]Icw XfÀ¨bpw Npcp§epamIpt¼mÄ sXmgn Ipdbpw, hcpam\w Ipdbpw. sNehpIÄ Npcp¡pw, ISsaSp¡m³ ss[cys¸SnÃ. ISw Xcm³ Øm]\§Ä aSn¡pw.
CXn\p ]cnlmcapWvSm¡m\mWv Kh¬saâpIfpw tI{µ_m¦pIfpw InWªp {ian¡p¶Xv. Atacn¡³ Kh¬saâv BZyw 70,000 tImSn tUmfdnsâ (35 e£w tImSn cq]) c£m]²Xn {]Jym]n¨p. AXp _m¦pIÄ¡pw I¼\nIÄ¡pambncp¶p. ]n¶oSv _dmIv H_ma {]knUâmb tijw 78,700 tImSn tUmfdnsâ (GItZiw \mÂ]Xp e£w tImSn cq]) Dt¯PI]²Xn AhXcn¸n¨p. Ht«sd \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pw aäpw \nÀt±iapÅXmWv B ]²Xn. Atacn¡bpsS tI{µ_m¦mb s^Ud dnkÀÆv t_mÀUv, _m¦pIÄ¡pw hntZitI{µ_m¦pIÄ¡pw [\ImcyØm]\§Ä¡pambn H¶ce£w tImSn tUmfÀ (GItZiw 75 e£w tImSn cq]) \ÂIn. CtXt]mse {_n«³, bqtdm]y³ bqWnb³, ssN\, P¸m³ C´y XpS§n aäp cmPy§fnepw sNbvXp. C´y ]e XhW \nIpXn Ipd¨p. klmb[\§Ä hÀ[n¸n¨p. ]²Xns¨ehv Iq«n.
temIsa§pw ]eni \nc¡v Xmgv¯ns¡mWvSp h¶p. _m¦pIfpsS hmbv]\ÂI hÀ[n¸n¡m\pw ]eni\nc¡v Xmgv¯m\pw C´ybn H«\h[n \S]SnIÄ DWvSmbn. `h\hmbv]bpw hml\hmbv]bpsams¡ F«piXam\w \nc¡nte¡p XmWp. _m¦p\nt£]§fpsS ]enibpw Ipdªp.
CsXms¡ sNbvXn«pw s]s«s¶mcp ia\w ImWp¶nÃ. DÂ]mZ\hpw sXmgnepsams¡ NnteS§fn sNdnbtXmXn IqSp¶nsöÃ. DZmlcWambn AtimIv teem³Uv BgvNbn aq¶p Znhkw ]Wn F¶Xv A©p Znhkam¡n. amcpXn kpkp¡n DÂ]mZ\w 10 iXam\w hÀ[n¸n¨p. Smäm tamt«mgvkpw DÂ]mZ\w Iq«n. F¶m CsXmcp {]hWXbmbn hfÀ¶n«nÃ.
ChnsS am{Xaà ]pd¯pw ØnXn CXp Xs¶. dnb FtÌäv apX [\ImcykÀÆokpw sFSnbpw hsc AhØ CXmWv.
cWvSpsImÃw ap¼v Bcpw Hcp BtKmf£oWs¯¸än {]hNn¨nÃ. H¶chÀjw ap³]pw AXp ]dªhÀ CÃ. amµyw ]Snªmdp XpS§nbt¸mÄ FÃmhcpw ]dªXv CXp Xm¡menIamWv, GXm\pw amkw sImWvSv amdpw F¶mWv.
Ct¸mÄ H¶chÀjamIm³ t]mIp¶p. amµy¯n\v Ahkm\w Fs¶¶p ]dbm³ Bcpw X¿mdnÃ. cWvSpsImÃw ap³]v C\nsbmcp XIÀ¨bnsö a«n hfÀ¨sb¸än D]\ykn¨ AtX Bthi¯n C\nsbmcp Xncn¨p hchv DS\nsömWv FÃmhcpsSbpw Fgp¯pw ]d¨nepw.
temI¯ns¶mcp Ipg¸apWvSv. AXp {]hmNI·msc CjvSs¸Sp¶nÃ. `uanI {]hmNIcpsS {]hN\§sf sXän¡p¶XmWv kaql¯nsebpw km¼¯nItaJebnsebpw Øncm\p`hw. AXn\m¯s¶ amµyw \oWvSp\n¡pw F¶ {]hN\w hfsc thKw sXäm\mWp km[yX.