tIcfhnIk\Ncn{Xw ]cntim[n¨m hyàamIp¶ Hcp hkvXpXbpWvSv. BZyImehym]mc tI{µ§fmbncp¶ \Kc§Ä Hgn¨v tIcf¯nse _lp`qcn]£w SuWpIfpw ]n¡me¯v hnIkn¨ph¶Xv AhnS§fnse ss{IkvXhtZhmeb§tfmSp_Ôs¸«mWv. Hmtcm tZhmebt¯mSpw tNÀ¶v ]Ån¡qSw, Bip]{Xn, aäp kmaqlnItkh\Øm]\§Ä, hym]mc hyhkmbkwcw`§Ä F¶nh cq]wsImÅpIbpw AhsbÃmw tNÀ¶v Hcp ]«Ww hnIkn¨phcnIbpw sN¿p¶ Cu {]{Inb \½psS kmaqlnINcn{Xw hniIe\w sN¿p¶hÀ thWvS{X {i²n¨n«nÃ.
tIcf¯n t£{X§Ä [mcmfapsWvS¦nepw AhtbmSp _Ôs¸«v Hcp ]«Whpw hfÀ¶ph¶Xmbn ImWp¶nÃ. AXnsâ ImcWw t£{Xw \S¯n¸pImÀ kmaqlnI]ptcmKXn ap³\nÀ¯nbpÅ kwcw`§Ä GsäSp¡p¶Xn hnapJcmbncp¶p F¶XmWv. {]apJ t£{X§tfmSp tNÀ¶p t]mepw hnZym`ymk Øm]\§tfm hym]mcØm]\§tfm \nehn h¶Xmbn ImWp¶nÃ. F¶Ã, s]mXp bmYmØnXnI lnµphn`mKw hym]mc hyhkmb Imcy§fn H«pw XmXv]cyapÅhcmbncp¶panÃ. A¯cw kwcw`§fn GÀs¸«ncp¶hsc AhÀ Xmgv¶ \nebnÂs¸«hcmtb ]cnKWn¨ncp¶pÅq. Cu kmlNcyt¯msSm¸w hfsc ZrVhpw tI{µoIrXhpamb Hcp kmapZmbnI N«¡qSpw hnes¸« hnIk\kw`mh\IÄ \ÂIp¶Xn\p ss{IkvXhÀ¡p klmbIambn.
tIcf¯nse It¯men¡m k`bv¡v BsI 3500\Sp¯v CShIIfpWvSv. Hmtcm CShIbpw tZhmeb tI{µoIrXamWv. AhtbmSp tNÀ¶v 1818 kvIqfpIfpw 99 tImfPpIfpw 379 sSIv\n¡Â hnZym`ymkØm]\§fpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. It¯men¡mk`bpsS t\XrXz¯n am{Xw 253 Bip]{XnIfpw 78 Unkvs]³kdnIfpw 294 inipaµnc§fpw 207 hr²þAKXn aµnc§fpw kmaqlnItkh\taJebn PohImcpWy{]hÀ¯\§Ä GsäSp¯n«pWvSv.
kmaqlnI\oXn¡pthWvSn \nehnfn¡p¶ cmjv{Sob{]Øm\§Ä Cu IW¡p ]cntim[n¨ncn¡m\nSbnÃ. AXp sNbvXncps¶¦n AhÀ k`sbbpw k`m[nIrXscbpw C{X bmYmÀ°yt_m[anÃmsX Ahtlfn¡m³ {ian¡pambncp¶nÃ. Chbn _lp`qcn]£hpw B cmjv{Sob{]Øm\§Ä cq]saSp¡p¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ bmsXmcp emt`ÑbpanÃmsX IÀ½\ncXambncp¶p. B[p\nI ImeL«¯n cq]wsImWvS Nne kzm{ibØm]\§Ä km¼¯nI\jvSanÃmsX \S¯ns¡mWvSp t]mIm³ {ian¨Xnsâ t]cnemWsÃm Ncn{Xw a\Ênem¡msX \yq\]£§sf ASnapSn Bt£]n¡m³ amÀIvknÌp]mÀ«nbpw t]mjIkwLS\Ifpw Cd§n¯ncn¨Xv.
Cu kmlNcy¯n ]ecpw tNmZn¡mdpÅ B tNmZyw ChnsS Hcn¡Â IqSn BhÀ¯n¡s«. \qdpIW¡n\p tImSn cq]bpsS BkvXnbpÅ amÀIvknÌp]mÀ«n F{X PohImcpWyØm]\§Ä \S¯p¶pWvSv? klIcW{]Øm\¯nsâ adhn ]mÀ«n \nb{´n¡p¶ Nne saUn¡Â tImfPpIfpw Bip]{XnIfpw DWvSsÃm. Ahbnse ^okpw NnInÕms¨ehpw acp¶phnebpw Hs¡ F§s\! \yq\]£Øm]\§fptSXns\¡mÄ hà IpdhpaptWvSm? Nne acp¶pIfpsS hne CuSm¡p¶Xnse sImÅem`¯nsâ IY CubnsS am[ya§Ä ]pd¯psImWvSph¶ncp¶sÃm. C¡mcy¯n Fs´¦nepw Hcp ]pXnb amXrI AhXcn¸n¨Xn\ptijw \yq\]£Øm]\§sf ]mTw ]Tn¸n¡m³ Cd§n¯ncn¨m aXnbmIpambncp¶ntÃ?
Aayqkvsaâv ]mÀ¡v Bcw`n¨pIgnªp. C\n \£{Xtlm«epIÄ Øm]n¡m\mWs{X \o¡w. CXp kmaqlnI\oXnbpsS GXp I®n _es¸Sp¯m\mWv? ]mhs¸«hsâ aSnioe iq\yam¡p¶, Ahsâ hoSpIfn I®ocpw \nehnfnbpw \nXyZpcnXw hnXbv¡p¶ aZy hym]mcØm]\§fpsS F®w ZnhkwtXmdpw hÀ²n¸n¨psImWvSphcp¶Xpw kmaqlnI\oXn, `{Zam¡m\mbncn¡pasÃm! \yq\]£kaql§Ä sN¿p¶ kmaqlnItkh\hpw amÀIvknÌp]mÀ«nbpsS cmjv{Sobtkh\hpw X½n F§s\bmWp s]mcp¯s¸SpI?
amÀIvknÌp]mÀ«n C´ybnse Gähpw henb \yq\]£kwc£IcmsW¶mWsÃm kzbw ho¼nf¡p¶Xv. AhÀ¡p kzm[o\apÅ aq¶p kwØm\§fn \yq\]£§Ä A\p`hn¡p¶ ]oU\w asämcnS¯pansöXtà kXyw? aäp kwØm\§fn \yq\]£§Ä¡pta \S¡p¶ AXn{Ia§Ä s]cp¸n¨pImWn¡pIbpw X§Ä¡p kzm[o\apÅnS¯p X§Ä Xs¶ \S¯p¶ ]oU\w Hfn¨phbv¡pIbpw sN¿m\tà ]mÀ«n Ft¸mgpw {ian¡p¶Xv? Cu Cc«¯m¸v tIhecmjv{Sobem`¯n\pthWvSn am{XamsW¶ kXyw C¶p \yq\]£§Ä Xncn¨dnªpIgnªncn¡p¶p.
1957þ A[nImcw ]nSn¨ IayqWnÌp]mÀ«n XpS¡w apXte ss{IkvXh\yq\]£§Äs¡XntcbpÅ \S]SnIftà kzoIcn¨Xv? apWvSticn AhXcn¸n¨ hnZym`ymk_nÃn ss{IkvXhÀ tIcf¯n \yq\]£aÃm¯XpsImWvSv AhÀ¡p \yq\]£mhImi§Ä¡v AÀlXbnsö hnNn{Xamb \ne]mStà C.Fw.Fkv Kh¬saâv Ahew_n¨Xv? `cWLS\ A\phZn¡p¶ \yq\]£mhImi§Ä tNmZyw sN¿m\mhnà F¶p hyàam¡ns¡mWvSv D¶X \oXn]oT§fpsS \nch[n hn[nIÄ DWvSmbn«pw AhsbÃmw AhKWn¨psImWvSv, 2006se kzm{ibhnZym`ymk \nba¯neqsS \yq\]£§sf t{Zmln¡m³ IcpXn¡q«n sImWvSph¶ \nba\nÀ½mWw tImSXnIÄ Xs¶btà \njv{]`am¡nbXv? ]ns¶ F´nsâ t]cnemWp \yq\]£kwc£IÀ F¶ _lpaXn kn.]n.Fw. kzbw NmÀ¯nsbSp¡p¶Xv?
tIkp Pbn¨phcp¶ \yq\]£ amt\PvsaâpIÄ tIcf¯n Xs¶bmWp XpSÀ¶p {]hÀ¯nt¡WvSsX¶ Imcyw ad¡cpXv F¶ hnZym`ymka{´nbpsS `ojWn \yq\]£kwc£Wambncpt¶m? \oXn¡pthWvSnbpÅ amt\PvsaâpIfpsS \nehnfn kÀ¡mcns\XntcbpÅ shÃphnfnbmsW¶pw Ahsc \nebv¡p\nÀ¯m³ tIcfkaql¯n\p _p²nap«pWvSmhnsöpw AtX a{´n Xs¶ `ojWn apg¡nbXpw kwc£W hmKvZm\w Xs¶bmbncp¶ncn¡asÃm!
kzm{ibhnZym`ymk \nbat¡kn sslt¡mSXnhn[n A\pIqeaÃmXncp¶XpsImWvSv, 2006 Pqsse 19þ\v Xncph\´]pcw, Be¸pg, tNÀ¯e, tIm«bw, XncphÃ, Ipän¸pdw XpS§nb Øe§fnse \yq\]£Øm]\§fpsS ta Fkv.F^v.sF {]hÀ¯IÀ IncmXamb B{IaWw Agn¨p hn«Xpw \yq\]£kwc£Wambn¯s¶ IW¡m¡masÃm! 2005 Pq¬ 26,27 XobXnIfnepw bp.Un.F^v Kh¬saânsâ hnZym`ymk\b¯ns\Xntc kacw \S¯n Fkv.F^v.sF \yq\]£Øm]\§sf sXcsªSp]nSn¨v B{Ian¡pIbpWvSmbn. B hÀjw Xs¶ Pqsse \men\v kzm{ibIu¬skenwKns\Xntc Un.ssh.F^v.sF \S¯nb \nbak`mamÀ¨pw Fkv.F^v.sF \S¯nb kachpw A{IamkàambXpw ad¡m\mhnÃ. 2007þ \yq\]£Øm]\§fpsS I¬tkmÀjyw FdWmIpf¯p \S¯nb {]thi\¸co£ Fkv.F^v.sF¡mÀ Iem]IepjnXam¡nbXpw ]n¶oSv AtX ]co£ apl½Zv I½nänbpsS taÂt\m«¯n \S¯n kÀ¡mÀ \mWwsI«Xpw asämcp kwc£WIY!
kÀ¡mcpambn IcmÀ H¸nSm³ X¿mdmImXncp¶ \yq\]£Øm]\§sf kÀhIemimeIsf D]IcWam¡n ]oUn¸n¡m³ {ian¨ IYIfpsS ]cyhkm\w C\nbpw Bbn«nÃ. tIcf¯nse H¶mwInS Øm]\§sfbmWv C¯c¯n XIÀ¡m³ {ian¨Xv. AhbpsS A^nentbj³ d±m¡pI, AUvanj³ AwKoIcn¡mXncn¡pI, Ip«nIsf ]co£sbgpXm³ A\phZn¡mXncn¡pI, dnk«v bYmkabw {]kn²oIcn¡mXncn¡pI XpS§nbhbmbncp¶p ]oU\apdIÄ. Ifaticn cmPKncn, hmg¡pfw hniztPymXn, Imªnc¸Ån AaÂtPymXn, NqWvSt¨cn skâvtPmk^vkv, Ig¡q«w acnb³, \mem©nd amÀ _tkentbmkv, Ipän¨Â eqÀZvamXm, sNdpXpcp¯n tPymXn, sImSIc klrZb XpS§nb F³Pn\obdnwKv tImfPpIfmWv C¯c¯nepÅ ]oU\§Ä¡ncbmbXv.
]pjv]Kncn saUn¡Â tImfPn\pw XncphÃm amIv^mÌn\pw ]oU\w Hcp XpSÀ¡YbmWv. Xriqcnse Pq_nenanj³, Aaem F¶o saUn¡Â tImfPpIsf Imen¡äv kÀhIemimebpsS ]oU\¯nÂ\n¶v Hs«¦nepw c£n¨Xp tIcf sslt¡mSXnbmWv. kn.]n.F½n\p taÂss¡bpÅ kÀhIemimem kn³Unt¡äpIfpw AhnS§fnse DtZymKØhn`mKhpw sImÃp¶ cmPmhn\p Xn¶p¶ a{´nbpsS tdmfmWv C¡mcy¯n GsäSp¯ncn¡p¶Xv. AhÀ ]mÀ«nbpsS \yq\]£kwc£Ww hfsc Ffp¸¯n \S¸nem¡ns¡mWvSncn¡pIbmWv.
tIcf¯nse anIhpä BÀSvkv B³Uv kb³kv tImfPpIÄ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ N§\mticn Fkv._n, XriqÀ skâvtXmakv, Iq¯p]d¼v \nÀ½eKncn, ]mem skâvtXmakv, Xncph\´]pcw amÀ Chm\ntbmkv XpS§nb Øm]\§fn Hmtcmtcm L«§fn Fkv.F^v.sF Agn¨phn« XpSÀ{]t£m`§Ä AhbpsS Imcy£aXbpw kXvIoÀ¯nbpw XIÀ¡pI F¶ e£yw h¨p am{Xambncp¶p. sshZnIsc tXtPmh[w sN¿m\pw amt\Pvsaâns\ A]IoÀ¯ns¸Sp¯m\papÅ lo\{ia§Ä IqSn CtXmsSm¸apWvSmIpw. Chbv¡p Nnet¸msgms¡ Nne A[ym]IkwLS\IfpsS ]n³_ew IqSn In«p¶p F¶XmWp \nÀ`mKyIcw.
CXns\Ãmw aIpSw NmÀ¯p¶ \yq\]£kwc£WamWp kzm{ibs{]m^jW hnZym`ymk\nba¯nsâ ]cmPbs¯¯pSÀ¶p tIcf¯nse ss{IkvXhk`m²y£·mÀ¡pw kapZmbmNmcy·mÀ¡pw A\p`hnt¡WvSn h¶Xv. _nÃns\XntcbpÅ \nba \S]SnIÄ¡p t\XrXzw sImSp¯Xnsâ t]cnÂ, _nj]v ]uh¯n tIcf¯nsâ kam[m\m´co£w XIÀ¡m\mWp {ian¡p¶Xv F¶ kn.]n.Fw.sk{I«dn ]nWdmbn hnPbsâ Btcm]Wt¯msSbmWv Cu Ahtlf\ kocnb Bcw`n¨Xv. a¯mbn Nmt¡mbpsS A´yIqZmim hnhmZ¯nsâ adhn Xmacticn _nj]v amÀ Nnäne¸nÅnsb \nIrjvSPohn F¶p hnfn¡m\pw _nj¸pamÀ IÅw ]dªm hnip²IÅamhnsöp ]cnlkn¡m\pw ]nWdmbn¡p aSnbpWvSmbnÃ.
CtX¯pSÀ¶p hnip²IÅw hnNmcW sN¿p¶psh¶ t]cn ]mÀ«nbpsSbphP\kwLS\bpw hnZymÀ°n kwLS\bpw ss{IkvXh tae²y£·msc tIcf¯nepS\ofw ]pe`yw ]dªp ZpÀKÔw ]c¯n. ]ptcmlnX·mÀ hnZym`ymk¡¨hS¡mcmWv, tfml AgnaXn¡pÅ adbmWv, ]ptcmlnX·msc Nm«hmdn\Sn¡pw, hnZym`ymk¡¨hSw Ahkm\n¸n¡pw, `qcn`mKw sshZnIcpw shÅbSn¨ IpgnamS§fmWv, aXtae²y£·mÀ `oIc{]hÀ¯IcpsS `mjm D]tbmKn¡p¶p, \«m apfbv¡m¯ \pWIfpambn Xocpta\namÀ Bt{Imiw \S¯p¶p, CâÀNÀ¨v Iu¬kn sk³ sl{Zo³ kwLamWv, _nj]v ]uh¯n I¿m^kmWv F¶n§s\ t]mbn Ip«n kJm¡fpsS ZpÀsamgnIÄ.
sshZnIÀs¡Ãmw Cutimbn hnizmkhpw Ioibn BizmkhpamWv, cq]X F¶p ]dªm cq]m Xm F¶pw AXncq]X F¶p ]dªm A[nIw cq]m Xm F¶pamWÀ°w Fs¶ms¡ ]cnlkn¨Xpw kwkvImc¯nsâ Imh¡mc\mb hnZym`ymka{´n Fw.F.t__n Xs¶bmbncp¶p. At±lw _nj¸pamsc AXnhµy·mÀ F¶p ]pÑn¨t¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ t\Xmhp ]nWdmbn Ahsc A`nhµy·mÀ am\y·mÀ Fs¶ms¡bmWp ]ckythZnbn Ahtlfn¨Xv. CtX¯pSÀ¶v At±lw hnf¼nb Hcp Xamibpw ChnsS HmÀ½nt¡WvSnbncn¡p¶p. AXn§s\: "aX\yq\]£§sf Poh³ sImSp¯pw kwc£n¡p¶ Imcy¯n amÀIvknÌp]mÀ«n F¶pw ap¼´nbn \n¶n«pWvSv. F¦nepw Nne aXtae²y£·mÀ amÀIvknÌp]mÀ«ns¡Xntc kwkmcn¨p hnizmknIsf lcw ]nSn¸n¡p¶pWvSv.' Fs´mcp \yq\]£kvt\lw!
FÃm kwc£W]cn]mSnIÄ¡pw ASnhcbnSp¶ asämcp \o¡w IqSn \nba]cnjvIcW¯nsâ t]cn ad\o¡n ]pd¯ph¶ncn¡p¶p. k`mkz¯p¡fpsS Imcy£aamb `cW¯n\p Kh¬saânsâ \nb{´WapÅ {SÌpIÄ DWvSm¡pI. AtXmsS FÃmw ]qÀ¯nbmIpw. Xncph\´]pcw sk{It«dnbänepw F.sI.Pn.skâdnepw Ccp¶psImWvSp tIcfk`sbbpw k`mwK§sfbpw kwc£n¡mw, kwlcn¡mw! Ipdp¡sâ ASp¡fbn tImgn¡p hncps¶mcp§pIbmWv!