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]pcmX\
`mcXob k¦ev]¯n kv{Xo A_ebmWv. A_esb¦nÂ
aäpÅhcpsS kwc£Ww Bhiyambn hcpw. kpc£nXXz¯n\v
kwc£Ww thWw. AXpsImWvSv _mey¯n kv{XobpsS
kwc£Ww amXm]nXm¡Ä¡mWv. hnhmlnXcmIpt¼mÄ
AhÄ `À¯mhnsâ kwc£WbnemIpw, hmÀ[Iy¯nÂ
a¡fpsS kwc£W¯nemIpw AhÀ. Cu kwc£Wheb¯n\pÅnÂ
AhÀ kzmX{´yw AÀln¡p¶nÃ.
kpc£nXXzapÅnS¯v F´n\p kzmX{´yw?
F¶m Cu kwc£W`n¯nIÄ¡pÅnÂ
AhÄ¡v kpc£nXXzaptWvSm? Krl¯nepw `À¯mhnsâ
IqsSbpw a¡fpsS CSbnepw AhÄ A{X kpc£nXbÃ
F¶p ImWphm³ {]bmkanÃ. Cu kwc£W`n¯nIÄ¡pÅnÂ
\S¡p¶ kv{Xo]oU\§fpsS IZ\IYIÄ Nne kXy§Ä
shfns¸Sp¯p¶p. kv{Xo kaql¯n kpc£nXbÃ.
AhÄ¡p kzmX{´yanÃ. kv{XokaXzw A§v
AIsebmWv.
kv{Xo]oU\§Ä KÀ`]m{X¯nemcw`n¡p¶p.
s]¬Ipªns\ Hgnhm¡m³thWvSn KÀ`Ñn{Z§Ä
\S¡p¶p. CXv A{X Akm[mcWaÃ. hoSn\pÅnÂ
B¬Ip«nIfpw s]¬Ip«nIfpw X½nÂ
hnthN\w \ne\n¡p¶p. B¬Ip«nIÄ¡p
e`n¡p¶ kzmX{´yw s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡nÃ.
IpSpw_¯n IqSpX BZchpw kvt\lhpw B¬Ip«nIÄ¡mWp
e`n¡p¶Xv. ]et¸mgpw ]nXmhpw ktlmZc·mcpw
s]¬Ip«nbpsS ]oUIcmbn amdmdpWvSv. `À¯mhnsâ
\nc´camb imcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb ]oU\§ÄsImWvSv
klnsI«p Ignbp¶ `mcyamÀ GsdbmWv. a¡fpsS
XnckvIcWhpw \nµ\hpw kln¨pIgnbp¶ amXm¡fpsS
F®w IpdhÃ. kaql¯n kv{XoIÄ t\cnSp¶
]oU\§Ä \nch[nbmWv. kv{XoIÄs¡Xncmb hnthN\hpw
ssewKnI]oU\§fpsaÃmw kv{Xo kaql¯n kpc£nXbÃ
F¶ `bw krjvSn¡p¶p.
]pcpjta[mhnXzapÅ kaql§fn ]pcpj³ kv{XobpsS
ta A[oiXzw ]peÀ¯pIbpw {]tbmKn¡pIbpw
sNbvXncp¶p. kv{XobpsS tPmen {][m\ambpw IpSpw_¯nsemXp§n.
KÀ`w[cn¡m\pw {]khn¡m\pw Ipªp§sf
hfÀ¯m\pw kv{Xobv¡mWp¯chmZnXzw. IqSmsX
IpSpw_¯n\Is¯ tPmenIsfÃmw kv{Xo¡pÅXmWv.
AcpXpIfpsSbpw hne¡pIfpsSbpw temI¯n AhÄ¡v
kaXzhpw kzmX{´yhpw \ntj[n¡s¸«p. Cu
kmlNcy¯n\v amäw h¶pXpS§nbXv hyhkmbhn¹h¯n\ptijamWv.
kv{XoIÄ¡pw ]pcpj·mtcmsSm¸w tPmen sN¿phm\pw
km¼¯nIt\«apWvSm¡m\pw AhkcapWvSmbn.
Cu kmlNcy¯nepw ho«ptPmenIÄ kv{XobpsS Xs¶
D¯chmZnXzambncp¶p.
kv{XokzmX{´yw, kaXzw F¶nhsb ap³\nÀ¯n
]e kn²m´§fpw cq]s¸«p. kv{Xo]pcpjhnthN\w
A\oXnbmsW¶ t_m[yw IqSpXÂ Bgambn. kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw
hyXykvX hyànIfmsW¦nepw hyànIsf¶
\nebn AhÀ XpeycmWv. kv{Xo¡pw ]pcpj\papÅ
hyànkzmX{´y¯n hyXymkanÃ. XpeyAhImiamWv
AhÀ¡pÅXv. a\pjymhImi§fn bmsXmcp
hnthN\hpw ]mSpÅXÃ. kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw Xpey ]¦mfnIfmWv.
auenIamb Cu XXz§Ä DÄs¡mWvSv kwLSnXamb
kv{XokaXz{]Øm\§Ä Bcw`n¨p.
kwLSnXamb s^an\nÌv AYhm kv{XokaXz{]Øm\¯nsâ
Bcw`w ]s¯m¼Xmw\qämWvSnemsW¶p ]dbmw.
Cu {]Øm\¯nsâ Ncn{Xs¯ aq¶p XcwK§fmbn
]ÞnX·mÀ hntijn¸n¡p¶pWvSv.
BZys¯ XcwK¯nsâ Bcw`w kv{XoIfpsS {]mb]qÀ¯nthm«hImi¯n\p
thWvSnbpÅ kacambncp¶p. 19þmw \qämWvSpw
20þmw \qämWvSnsâ BZy`mKhpw H¶mwXcwK¯nsâ
ImeL«amWv. kv{XohntamN\{]Øm\¯nsâ ImeL«amWv
cWvSmwXcwKw. \nba]chpw kmaqlnIhpamb kv{XokaXz¯n\pthWvSnbpÅ
{]hÀ¯\§fmWv 1960þIfn DWvSmbXv.
aq¶mw XcwKw 1990þIfnemWv. kv{XokaXz¯n\pthWvSnbpÅ
XpSÀ{]hÀ¯\§fmWv Cu ImeL«¯nsâ
{]tXyIX. IgnªIme{]hÀ¯\§fn kw`hn¨
]cmPb§Ä IW¡nseSp¯v iàamb {]hÀ¯\§fmWv
e£yanSp¶Xv.
kaXzhpw kzmX{´yhpw a\pjy_Ô§fnemWv {]ISamIp¶Xv.
Ch {]tbmKn¡s¸Sp¶Xpw a\pjy_Ô§fnÂ
Xs¶. CXns\ ]ucmhImisa¶p hnfn¡mw. \nehnepÅ
kmaqlnILS\bn kaXzw F{Xam{Xw {]mtbmKnIamWv? t{iWo_²amb
kaqlamWv \nehnepÅXv. A[nImct¯mSp _Ôs¸Sp¯nbpÅ
t{iWnIfmWnh. A[nImchpw hnhn[ Xe§fnepÅ A[nImct{iWnbpw
kaXzw AwKoIcn¡p¶nÃ. P\m[n]Xy¯nepw Cu
A[nImct{iWn \nehnepWvSv. {]mb]qÀ¯n thm«hImi¯nÂ
am{XamWv kaXzw. ChnsSbpw k½XnZmbIsc kzm[o\n¡p¶
]Whpw `ojWnbpw kaXzw \ntj[n¡p¶p. AXpsImWvSv bYmÀ°kaXzw
kwPmXamIWsa¦n kmaqlnILS\bn Xs¶ amäw
hcWw. XpeyAhImihpw Xpey]¦mfn¯hpapÅ kaql¯nÂ
am{Xta kaXzw {]Xo£n¡m³ Ignbq.
kaql¯nse Hcp hn`mK¯nsâ am{Xw AhImiaÃ
kaXzw. kaql¯nsâ apgphsâbpw AhImiamWnXv. AXpsImWvSv
kaXzs¯ hn`mKnIambn ImWp¶Xp icnbmb kao]\aÃ.
kv{XokaXzw ]ucmhImi¯n Hcp hn`mK¯nsâ
am{Xw kaXzamWv e£yw hbv¡p¶Xv. NqjnXcpw ]oUnXcpw
\nµnXcpsa¶\nebn kv{XokaXz¯n\v IqSpXÂ
Du¶Â sImSp¡msa¶p am{Xw. Hcp hn`mK¯n\p
am{Xambn kaXzw Øm]n¡pI {]mtbmKnIaÃ. AXpsImWvSv
]ucmhImi¯nsâ `mKambn am{Xta kv{XokaXzs¯ ImWm³
Ignbq.
cmjv{Sobambn kv{XoIÄ¡p \ÂIp¶ Nne B\pIqey§ÄsImWvSv
kv{XokaXzw krjvSn¡msa¶p IcpXp¶pWvSmIpw. B\qIqey§fÃ
AhImikwc£WamWmhiyw. Xt±ikzbw`cWk`Ifnsebpw Akw»nbnsebpw
]mÀesaânsebpw apgph³ AwK§fpw kv{XoIfmbmepw
kv{XokaXzw bmYmÀ°yamIpIbnÃ. Chsc \nb{´n¡m³
IgnhpÅhÀ ]pd¯pWvSmIpw. NcSpIfpw NcSphenIfpambncn¡pw
Chsc \nb{´n¡p¶Xv. am{Xhpaà kv{XoIfn¯s¶
AkaXzw hfÀ¯m³ CXp Ifsamcp¡pw. A[nImct{iWnbnse
hep¸s¨dp¸w AkaXzw hÀ²n¸n¡pw.
t{iWo_²aÃm¯ Hcp kmaqlnIhyhØnXn¡p
am{Xta ]ucmhImiw {]Xo£n¡p¶ kaXzw krjvSn¡m\mhq.
tbip {InkvXp hn`mh\w sNbvXXv C¯c¯nepÅ Hcp
kaqlambncp¶p. tbiphnsâ PohnXssienbpw {]t_m[\§fpw
CXmWv hyàam¡p¶Xv. X§fpsSbnSbnÂ
BcmWv henbhs\¶v injy·mÀ XÀ¡n¨t¸mÄ
{InkvXp Hcp iniphns\ hnfn¨v AhcpsS \Sphn \ndp¯nbn«v
Acpfns¨bvXp: ""\n§Ä am\km´cs¸«v
inip¡sft¸mse BIp¶nsænÂ,
kzÀ¤cmPy¯n {]thin¡pIbnsöp
kXyambn Rm³ \n§tfmSp ]dbp¶p. Cu iniphns\t¸mse
kzbw hn\oX\mIp¶h\mWv kzÀ¤cmPy¯nÂ
Gähpw henbh³. CXpt]mse Hcp iniphns\ Fsâ \ma¯nÂ
kzoIcn¡p¶h³ Fs¶ kzoIcn¡p¶p''
(a¯mbn 18: 1þ5). inip¡Ä¡v hep¸s¨dp¸tam
XcwXncnthm CÃ. CXmWv kaXz¯nsâ ]mTw.
injy·mcpsS CSbn A[nImc¯À¡apWvSmbt¸mÄ
{InkvXp AhtcmSp ]dªp: ""hnPmXobcpsS `cWm[n]·mÀ
AhcpsSta B[n]Xyw \S¯pIbpw {]amWnIÄ AhcpsStaÂ
A[nImcw {]tbmKn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p F¶p \n§Ä¡dnbmasÃm.
F¶m \n§fpsSbnSbn A§s\bmIcpXv.
\n§fn H¶ma\mIm³ B{Kln¡p¶h³
\n§fpsS Zmk\mbncn¡Ww. tkh\w kzoIcn¡m\Ã,
{]XypX tkh\w sN¿p¶Xn\pw At\IcpsS hntamN\aqeyambn
kzPoh³ AÀ¸n¡p¶Xn\pambn a\pjy]p{X³
h¶ncn¡p¶Xpt]mse Xs¶'' (a¯mbn 20:
25þ28). injy·mcpsS ]mZ§Ä IgpIn Npw_n¨psImWvSv
kaXz¯nsâ amXrI {InkvXp \ÂIn. injy·mcpambn
kw`mjWw sNbvXt¸mÄ {InkvXp ]dªp: ""C\ntaÂ
Rm³ \n§sf Zmk·mÀ F¶p hnfn¡pIbnÃ;
Fs´¶m bPam\³ sN¿p¶sXs´¶v
Zmk³ Adnbp¶nÃ. F¶m Rm³ \n§sf
kvt\lnX·mÀ F¶p hnfn¨p. ImcWw Rm³
]nXmhn \n¶ptI«hsbÃmw Rm³ \n§sf
Adnbn¨p'' (tbml. 15, þ15). t{iWo_²aÃm¯
kaXzkpµcamb kaqlamWv {InkvXp hn`mh\ sNbvXXv.
Np¦¡mc³ a¯mbnbpsS ho«nÂ
{InkvXp `£W¯n\ncp¶t¸mÄ At\Iw Np¦¡mcpw
]m]nIfpw AhtcmsSm¸w `£W¯n\ncp¶p. CXpIWvSv
{]oicn NneÀ CutimbpsS injytcmSp tNmZn¨p.
""F´psImWvSmWv At±lw Np¦¡mcpsSbpw
]m]nIfpsSbpw IqsS `£W¯n\ncn¡p¶Xv?''
CXptI«v Cutim AhtcmSp ]dªp: ""kuJyapÅhÀ¡Ã
tcmKnIÄ¡mWv sshZys\s¡mWvSmhiyw. \oXnam·mscbÃ,
]m]nIsf hnfn¡m\mWv Rm³ h¶ncn¡p¶Xv''
(aÀt¡mkv 2, 15þ17). kaXz¯nsâ
DZm¯amb amXrI. BZnass{IkvXhkaql¯nsâ apJap{Zbmbncp¶p
kaXzw. {InkvXphn hnizkn¨hcpsS Iq«mbvabmbncp¶p
B kaqlw. Hcpan¨p {]mÀ°n¨pw ]¦ph¨p
kvt\ln¨pw ]ckv]cw tkh\w sN¿p¶ kaqlw. tdmamN{IhÀ¯n
tIm¬Ìssâbnsâ 313þse anem³
cmPIev]\ ss{IkvXhÀ¡v kzmX{´yw A\phZn¨p.
AXn\ptijapWvSmb km¼¯nIt\«§fpw A[nImctI{µoIcWhpw
k`mkwhn[m\¯n amä§fpWvSm¡n. tdma³
`cWkwhn[m\amXrIbnepÅ t{iWo_²amb `cW{Iaw k`bnÂ
iàambn. k`mkaql¯nepWvSmbncp¶ kaXzw {]amWtcJIfnepw
{]t_m[\§fnepw HXp§n. Iq«mbvabv¡p ]Icw
`cn¡s¸Sp¶ BÄ¡q«ambn k` cq]m´cs¸«p.
`cn¡p¶hcpw `cWobcpsa¶ \ne amdn k` bYmÀ°
Iq«mbvabmbn cq]m´cs¸Spt¼mÄ am{Xta
k`bn kaXzw bmYmÀ°yamIq.
kaql¯n ]pcpj\pw kv{Xo¡pw XpeyAhImihpw ]¦mfn¯hpamWmhiyw.
kv{Xo¡pw ]pcpj\pw {]tXyIamb khntijXIfpWvSv. ChcpsS kzXzw
(Identity) Xncn¨dnªv Ah kzoIcn¡m\pw BZcn¡m\pw
IgnbWw. kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw ]ckv]c]Ic¡mcmIm³ IgnbpIbnÃ.
ChÀ ]ckv]c]qcI§fmWv. kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw AhcpsS
kzXzw kwc£n¡p¶nsænÂ
AXv A]ISIchpw BßlXym]chpamWv. ChÀ ]ckv]cw AwKoIcn¡pIbpw
BZcn¡pIbpw klIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ kmlNcy¯nÂ
am{Xta kaql¯n kaXzhpw kzmX{´yhpw Øm]nXamIq.
kv{Xo A_ebà iàbmsW¶v ]pcpj³ AwKoIcn¨v
]pcpjiànbpw kv{Xoiànbpw H¶n¡pt¼mÄ
kaqliàn IqSpXÂ iàn BÀÖn¡pw.
a\pjykrjvSnsb¸än Hcp IYbpWvSv. {kjvSmhv ]pcpjs\
krjvSn¨pIgnªt¸mÄ kv{Xosb krjvSn¡m\pÅ
hkvXp¡sfm¶pw _m¡nbpWvSmbnÃ. hfsc t\cs¯
BtemN\bv¡ptijw {kjvSmhv `qanbnepÅ hyXykvX§fmb
KpW§Ä sImWvSv kv{Xosb krjvSn¡m³ Xocpam\n¨p.
N{µsâ hr¯mIrXnbpw, ap´ncns¨SnbpsS
hg§p¶ kz`hhpw , Rm§WbpsS Nm©m«hpw,
hnSÀ¶ ]qhnsâ kuµcyhpw eXbpsS `mc¡pdhpw
kqcymkvXab¯nsâ im´Xbpw {kjvSmhv XncsªSp¯
KpW§fnÂs¸Spw. ImÀtaL¯nsâ
I®ocpw, Imänsâ Ne\mßIXbpw, apbensâ
s]m§¨hpw ]£n¯qhepIfpsS amÀ±hhpw
Cu KpW§fn DÄs¸Spw. h{P¯nsâ
ImTn\yw, tX\nsâ am[pcyw, ISphmbpsS {IqcX, AánbpsS
Pze\w, aªnsâ XWp¸v, ]£nIfpsS InepInemchw,
Ipbnensâ kzcam[pcn, sIm¡nsâ Im]Syw s]¬knwl¯nsâ
hnizkvXX F¶o KpW§sfÃmw tNÀ¯v
{kjvSmhv kv{Xosb krjvSn¨p. Cu hninjvSPohnsb {kjvSmhv ]pcpj\p
k½m\n¨p.
HcmgvN Ignªt¸mÄ ]pcpj³ {kjvSmhns\ kao]n¨p
]dªp: ""A§v F\n¡p X¶ kv{Xosbs¡mWvSv
Rm³ aSp¯p. AhÄ Fsâ PohnXw Aklyam¡n¯oÀ¯p.
AhÄ \ndp¯msX kwkmcn¡p¶p. kln¡m³
h¿m¯hn[w Fs¶ AhÄ ieys¸Sp¯pIbmWv.
F\n¡v hn{ian¡m³ t]mepw ]äp¶nÃ.
hfsc sNdnb Imcy§Ä¡pIqSn AhÄ Icbpw. AhÄ
AekbmWv. C\nbpw ChfpsSIqsS F\n¡p Pohn¡m³
]äpIbnÃ. A§v Chsf Xncns¨Sp¡Ww.
{kjvSmhv kv{Xosb Xncn¨phm§n.
HcmgvNbv¡ptijw ]pcpj³ {kjvSmhns\ kao]n¨p ]dªp.
Ahsf Xncnt¨ev]n¨XpapXÂ Rm³ GIm´X
A\p`hn¡p¶p. PohnX¯n iq\yX A\p`hs¸Sp¶p.
Fsâ HmÀ½ Ft¸mgpw Ahsf¸änbmWv.
AhfpsS ]m«pw Um³kpw kvt\l]qÀ®amb ISm£hpw
F\n¡p ad¡m\mhp¶nÃ. AhÄ F{X kpµcnbmbncp¶p.
AhÄ Ft¸mgpw Fs¶ {i²n¨ncp¶p.
Fs¶¸än AhÄ¡v {]tXyI IcpXepWvSmbncp¶p.
Ahsf¡qSmsX F\n¡v Pohn¡m³ ]äp¶nÃ.
AXpsImWvSv A§v Ahsf F\n¡p Xncn¨pXcWw. {kjvSmhv
Ahsf ]pcpj\v Xncn¨p \ÂIn.
aq¶p Znhk§Ä¡ptijw ]pcpj³ hoWvSpw
{kjvSmhns\ kao]n¨p ]dªp: F´msW¶dnbnÃ
AhtfmSpIqsS Pohn¡m³ Fs¶s¡mWvSmhp¶nÃ.
F\n¡v AhÄ ieyamWv. F\n¡hsf kln¡m³
]äp¶nÃ. AXpsImWvSv Chsf A§v kzoIcn¡Ww.
{kjvSmhv ]dªp: \n\¡hsf IqSmsX Pohn¡m\pw ]änÃ.
C{Xbpw ]dªv {kjvSmhv Xncnªp\S¶p. At¸mÄ
]pcpj³ \ncmi\mbn ]dªp. F\n¡v ChtfmSpIqsS Pohn¡m³
]äpIbnÃ; Chsf¡qSmsX Pohn¡m\pw ]äpIbnÃ.
kv{XobpsS kzXzw Xncn¨dnªv kv{Xosb DÄs¡mÅm³
]pcpj\p IgnbWw. AXpt]mse ]pcpjsâ kzXzw Xncn¨dnªv
]pcpjs\ DÄs¡mÅm³ kv{Xo¡pw IgnbWw.
A§s\ ]ckv]cw AwKoIcn¡m\pw DÄs¡mÅm\pw
Ignbpt¼mÄ kv{XokaXzw bmYmÀ°yamIpw;
kv{Xo iàbmIpw. kXy¯nepw \oXnbnepw A[njvTnXamb
kvt\lamWmhiyw. s_\UnIvSv ]Xn\mdma³ amÀ]m¸m
\nco£n¡p¶p: ""`uanI\Kcs¯ ]Sp¯pbÀ¯m³
kvt\lw {]bXv\n¡p¶p. adphi¯v kvt\lw \oXnsb
AXnewLn¡pIbpw sImSp¡Â hm§eneqsS AXns\
]qÀ¯nbm¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. Cu `uanI\Kcw
hfcp¶Xv AhImi§fpsSbpw ISaIfpsSbpw ASnØm\¯nepÅ
]ckv]c_Ô§fneqsS am{XaÃ, Gähpw ASnØm\]cambn
kuP\yZm\¯nepw IcpWbnepw ]¦phbv¡enepw Du¶nbpÅ
_Ô§fneqsSbmWv'' (kXy¯n kvt\lw). kv{Xo]pcpj_Ô¯nepw
DWvSmbncnt¡WvS ASnØm\{]amWamWnXv.
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