PÀ½\nbnse tUmans\¡pdnt¨m PÀ½\nsb¡pdnt¨m ]dbm\à IgnªbmgvN Fsâ hmb\¡msc, PÀ½³ A´co£¯nte¡p sImWvSpt]mbXv. adn¨v asämcp kXyw hyàam¡m³thWvSnbmWv; ]Snªmdv F¶p tI«m \aps¡Ãmw ]pÑamWv. sht̬ IĨÀ, sht̬ ssÌ Fs¶ms¡¸dªv \mw shdpsX hmbn«ebv¡pIbmWv. AXp apgph\pw icnbÃmsb¶pw, sht̬ a\pjysc¡pdn¨v Hcp]mSv ]Tn¡m\psWvS¶pw ]dbm\mWv Rm\m PÀ½³Imcnsb IgnªbmgvN ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nbXv. A\ysâ Zp:Jw eLqIcn¡m³thWvSn {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ At\Iwt]À FÃm cmPy§fnepapWvSv. kµÀ`w A\pkcn¨v aäp Imcy§Ä ]n¶oSv ]dbmw...
kXyw]dªm ]e Imcy¯nepw \s½¡mÄ ap¼nepw \t½¡mÄ hnimelrZbcpamWv ]e ]Snªmd³ cmPy¡mcpw. \·bpsSbpw ]ckv]ckvt\l¯nsâbpw _me]mT§Ä DWvSmbncp¶Xv C´ybnembncps¶¦nepw Ct¸mgXv C´ysb¡mÄ IqSpXembn hntZicmPy§fnemWpÅXv. tIcf¯nse ]ÅnIfpw aäp tZhmeb§fpw kq£va\nco£Ww sN¿p¶ HcmÄ¡v henb Hcp kXyw t_m[yamIpw. ]ÅnIfn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hcpw `àcpsaÃmw Nnet¸msg¦nepw aäpÅhÀ¡pthWvSn {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶pWvSv. tjIvkv]nbdnsâ aÀ¨âv Hm^v sh\okv F¶ {]kn²\mSI¯nse t]mÀjy F¶ {][m\ IYm]m{X¯nsâ lukvtabvUv Bb \dok F¶ kÀhâv tKÄ ]dbp¶ Hcp hmIyapWvSv: "If 'to do' is an early as to say chapels would have been churches and poormen’s cottages would have been Prince’s Palaces'' (sN¿pI F¶Xv ]dbpI F¶Xpt]mse Ffp¸ambncps¶¦n sIm¨psIm¨p It¸fIsfÃmw henb henb ]ÅnIfpw ]mhs¸«hcpsS IpSnepIÄ cmPIpamc·mcpsS sIm«mc§fpambn amdpambncp¶p) F¶ Cu hN\w Fsâ hnZymÀ°nPohnX¯n Xs¶ Gsd BIÀjn¨ncp¶p. BwKteb\mSI§fnepw t\mhepIfnepw IhnXIfnepw sam¯w ]cXn \S¶m Gähpw IqSpX ss__nÄ hN\§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¨pImWp¶Xv tjIvkv]nbÀ IrXnIfnemWv. kmlnXyhpw XXzNn´bpw Hcp an¨p ]Tn¸n¨v AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xn tjIvkv]nbdn\pÅ Ignhv A\ymZriamWpXm\pw. ss__nÄ Hcp thZ{KÙw F¶Xnep]cn Hcp sskt¡m A\enän¡Â imkv{Xw F¶ coXnbn ]Tn¡m³ {ian¨hÀs¡Ãmw AXnse kmlnXyhpw {]mtbmKnIimkv{Xhpw PohnXm\p`h§fpw Hcpt]mse \pIcm³ Ignªn«pWvSv. {InkvXobaX¯nsâ AIws]mcpfdnbmhp¶h³ ta¸dª \dokbpsS hmNIw kZm HmÀ¡mXncn¡nÃ.
AtX, ]dbm³ Ffp¸amWv. ]dªsXÃmw \S¸nem¡m³ henb IjvShpamWv. AXmWsÃm C¶s¯ `cWm[n]·mcpsS hmKvZm\§fn P\¯n\p hnizmkanÃmXmbXpw Hmtcm s]mXpkt½f\¯nepw Ibdn\n¶v hochmZaSn¡p¶ \½psS cmjv{Sobt\Xm¡sfÃmw AhÀ ]dbp¶Xpt]msebpw AhImis¸Sp¶Xpt]msebpw \Ãhcpw \ÃXp sN¿p¶hcpw tkmjyenkhpw P\m[n]Xyhpw B{Kln¡p¶hcpw Bbncps¶¦n Cu \mSv Ft¶ kzÀ¤ambn amdpambncp¶p. kmcnÃym; t\Xm¡Ä hgnsXänbmepw P\¯n\v, CÑmiànbpsWvS¦n Cu temIw \¶mIpw.
hS¡³ ]dhqcn aq¯Ip¶¯n\pw amey¦cbv¡pw CSbv¡pÅ sN«n¡mSv {]tZis¯ GI Bcm[\mebw sN«n¡mSp]Ån Bbncp¶p. ]Ån F¶p ]dbm\mhnÃ, Hcp It¸f. ]ÅnhnImcn¡v Ccn¡mt\m InS¡mt\m {]tXyI CSanÃ. Hcp sNdnb Ipin\n ]ÅntbmSp tNÀ¶pWvSmbncp¶Xn ]ÅnhnImcnbpw I]ymcpw sN½m¨·mcpsaÃmw IgnªpIqSpIbmbncp¶p. icn¡pw Hcp DÄ\mS³ {Kma¯nsâ FÃm hymIpeXIfpw _p²nap«pIfpw ]Ånbnepw {]ISambncp¶p.
A¶v AhnsSbpWvSmbncp¶ ]ÅnhnImcn ^mZÀ sUman\nIv Hcn¡Â Fs¶ ImWm³ h¶p. ]Ån KmbIkwL¯nse NnecpambmWv F¯nbXv. AhcpsS Km\§Ä tdUntbmbn hcm³ F´m hgn F¶mbncp¶p tNmZyw. \à ]m«pImcpWvSmIWw. \à kwKoXw \ÂIn \¶mbn Nn«tbmsS ]mSn¡n«p¶ Km\§fmsW¦n tdUntbmbn DÄs¸Sp¯m³ hnjaansöp Rm³ ]dªp.
Rm³ ]dhqÀ¡mc\mWv. ]dhqcnâ AbÂ]¡{Kma§fmbncps¶¦nepw sN«nImSv F¶ sIm¨p{Kmas¯¡pdns¨mcp [mcW F\n¡pWvSmbncp¶nÃ. 35 hÀjwap¼v Hcn¡Â A§s\bmWv hÅn¸SÀ¸pIfpw Ipäns¨SnIfpw \\hpÅ `qanbn km[mcW hfcp¶ tN¼v , XIc XpS§nb Im«psNSnIfpw \ndªp\n¡p¶ ]e ]e ]d¼pIfneqsS tXmSpw \oÀ¨mepIfpw Nhn«n¡S¶v Rm³ ]Ån¸d¼nse¯p¶Xv. Hcp ]©mb¯p tdmUpt]mepw A¶pWvSmbncp¶nÃ. A¨\pw Nne bphm¡fpw AhnsS DWvSmbncp¶p. ]Ån¡v tdUntbmbn ]mSWw F¶p]dªv FsâSp¯p hcpt¼mÄ kXy¯n AhÀ¡v NÀ¨v IzbÀ Bbn«pWvSmbncp¶nÃ. hnImcnb¨³ kz´w t]m¡änÂ\n¶p ss]kbnd¡n lÀt½mWnbhpw Kn¯mdpsaÃmw kwLSn¸n¨v Hcp ]ÅnKmbIkwLw cq]s¸Sp¯pIbmbncp¶p AhnsS. ]ÅnbpsS AbÂ]¡¯pÅ Ipsd sNdp¸¡msc kwLSn¸n¨v KmbIkwLw At±lw km£mXvIcn¨p. Zm\hpw Zbbpw {]ISn¸n¨v A¨³ B \mSnsâ kz´ambn. FÃmhÀ¡pw ]Ånsbs¡mWvSv D]Imc§fpWvSmbn. ]m«pImcpw IemImc·mcpw hfÀ¶p.
A[nIwsshImsX Xs¶ ^mZÀ sUman\n¡nsâ Soans\ tdUntbm KmbIkwL¯nsâ enÌn DÄs¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp. CsXm¶paà ChnsS ]dbm³ B{Kln¡p¶Xv. sN«nImSv It¸f Hcp \me©phÀjwsImWvSv hfÀ¶p ]SÀ¶p ]´en¨p. henb Hcp ]Ånbmbpw tkh\tI{µambpw amdn. sNmÆmgvNIÄ AhnsS P\kap{Zambn. ]Ån¸d¼v hnSÀ¶p hnSÀ¶v ASp¯pÅ ]d¼pIfnte¡p IqSn hym]n¨p. sXmgnenÃmXncp¶ \m«pImÀ¡v sXmgnepw hcpam\hpambn. Hcp ]¯phÀjw IgnªtXmsS sN«nImSnsâ apJOmb Xs¶ amdn. \à tdmUp h¶p. ]ÅntbmsSm¸w ]Ån¡pNpäpw ISIt¼mf§fpw tkh\aµnc§fpw h¶p. C¶v sN«nImSv ]Ån a[ytIcf¯nse Hcp {][m\ XoÀ°mS\tI{µamWv. FÃm sNmÆmgvNIfnepapÅ hntijm IpÀ_m\ ssIs¡mÅm\pw ]ÅnbpsS tkh\w ssI¸äm\pw hcp¶hÀ Xs¶ A\h[nbmWv.
Hcp sIm¨pIt¸f F§s\ henb ]Ånbmbn F¶Xn\v \m«n At\Iw DZmlcW§Ä DWvSv. A\h[n hnImcnb¨·mÀ ]Ån hn]pes¸Sp¯n \mSns\¯s¶ kar²am¡nbn«pWvSv. sUman\n¡¨s\ XpSÀ¶v t]mf¨\pw B ]ÅnbpsS hnImk¯n\v A{im´]cn{iaw sNbvXbmfmWv. XpSÀ¶p hcp¶hÀ kam\Nn¯cmbXn\m \mSpw Øm]\hpw Hcpt]mse hfcp¶p. AtX, CÑmiànbpÅ a\pjy³ hnNmcn¨m GXp \cIhpw kzÀ¤am¡mw. hyàn \¶mbm FÃmw \¶mbn.