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Ime{]hml¯nÂ HgpIp¶hÀ am{XamWp h³iànIÄ F¶p ]dªXv Hmt«m t^m¬ _nkvamÀ¡v (Otto Von Bismarck). Ime{]hmlw Cu iànIfpsS krjvSnbÃ, CXnsâ KXn \nÀWbn¡m\pw AhÀ¡p ]änÃ. sN¿mhp¶Xv kmaÀYyhpw ]cnNbk¼¯pw D]tbmKn¨v kz´w KXn \nb{´n¡m³ {ian¡pI am{Xw.
PÀa\nsb GtIm]n¸n¡m³ ap³ssIsbSp¯, PÀa\nsb bqtdm¸nse Gähpw henb iànbm¡nb BfmWv _nkvamÀ¡v F¶ cmPyX{´Ú³. \nÀhnImcamb PÀa³ hniIe\_p²n D]tbmKn¨v At±lw IsWvS¯nb Hcp kXyamWp apIfnÂ D²cn¨Xv.
aq¶mw kl{km_vZ¯nsâ H¶mw iXI¯nsâ cWvSmw ZiI¯nte¡v {]thin¨ncn¡pIbmWp \mw. Cu \qämWvSpw Cu kl{km_vZhpsams¡ XpS§nbn«p ]¯phÀjw ]n¶nSp¶tX Dffq. ]t£, Cu Npcp§nb Imew sImWvSv \nÀWmbIamb ]e amä§fpw kw`hn¨p Ignªp. temIiàn_Ô§fpw amdp¶p.
Ignª ZiIw XpS§nbXv temI¯nÂ Htcsbmcp almiàntb Dffq F¶ k¦ev]¯nemWv cmjv{Sobþssk\nIþkm¼¯nI t\XrXzw Atacn¡bv¡v. Cu ZiIw XpS§p¶Xn\pw ]¯phÀjw ap³]v NmÄkv {IuYmaÀ F¶ \nco£I³ AhXcn¸n¨Xpt]mse CsXmcp GI{[phtemIw (Unipolar World) BsW¶p ]cs¡ k½Xn¨ncp¶ kabw.
ASp¯ ZiIw XpS§pt¼mÄ GIalmiàn F¶ Bibw {]_eaÃ. B almiàn ]e Imcy§fnepw ZpÀ_eamIp¶Xp temIw IWvSp. \nÀWmbIamb Hcp t\«hpw Ignª ZiI¯nÂ ssIhcn¡m³ B iàn¡p IgnªXpanÃ. 2001 sk]väw_À 11þse (9/11) B{IaW¯neqsS B iànbpw B{Ian¡s¸Smw F¶p hyàambn. A^vKm\nØm\nÂ AÂ IzbvZbv¡pw Dkmam _n³emZ\psaXntc Atacn¡ XpS§nb bp²w asämcp hnbäv\mw bp²ambn amdn¡gnªp. CdmJnse Imcyhpw XssYh. Cu bp²§fmIs« temIcmjv{S§sf hncp² tNcnIfnem¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
ssk\nIhpw cmjv{SobhpamWv Cu Xncn¨SnIÄ. At¸mgpw temI¯nse Gähpw henb km¼¯nIiànbmbn Atacn¡ \ne\n¶p þtNmZyw sN¿s¸Sm¯ H¶mw Øm\¯v. ]t£, ZiIw Ahkm\n¡pt¼mtg¡v AXpw tNmZyw sN¿s¸SpIbmWv. temIcmPy§Ä A{]Jym]nX dnkÀhv \mWbambn C¡mea{Xbpw IcpXnbncp¶ tUmfdn\pw Imävv FXncmbn ¯pS§n. cWvSp hÀjw ap³]v _m¦nwKv {]XnkÔnbmbn XpS§n amµyambn amdnb km¼¯nIIpg¸§Ä Atacn¡³ km¼¯nIta[mhnXz¯n\v Xncn¨Snbmbn.
amµyw DWvSmbn F¶XÃ {][m\ Imcyw. amµy¯nÂ \n¶pff Xncn¨pIbä¯n\v t\XrXzw \ÂInbXv Atacn¡ AsÃ¶XmWp {][m\w. 2010þsâ XpS¡¯nÂ BtKmfk¼ZvLS\ ]p\cpÖohn¡p¶Xp \mw IWp¶pWvSv. ]t£, AXp ]c¼cmKX iànIfpsS hfÀ¨ sImWvSÃ. Atacn¡bpw bqtdm¸pw P¸m\pw Hs¡bmbncp¶tÃm ]c¼cmKX km¼¯nI iànIÄ. ]t£, AhbpsS ssIbnÂ \n¶p \nb{´Ww amdnbncn¡p¶p.
\nb{´Ww Ingt¡m«p \o§n; hnIknX taJeIfnÂ \n¶p hnIkzctaJeIfnte¡p amdn. AXmWp kw`hn¨Xv.
ssN\bpw C´ybpw {_koepw Hs¡bmWv Ct¸mÄ temIk¼¯nsâ hfÀ¨bv¡pff F³Pn\pIÄ. C¡gnª 2009þÂ temIk¼¯v 1.1 iXam\w Ipdªt¸mÄ AXnsâ hn`P\w C§s\bmbncp¶p: hnIknXcmPy§fnÂ 3.4 iXam\w Ipdhv; hnIkzccmPy§fnÂ 1.7 iXam\w hfÀ¨. 2010þepw CtXt]msebmIpw Imcy§Ä F¶mWv sFFwF^v IW¡m¡p¶Xv. hnIknX cmPy§Ä 1.3 iXam\w am{Xw hfcpt¼mÄ hnIkzc taJebnÂ 5.1 iXam\w hfÀ¨. sam¯w 3.1 iXam\w hfÀ¨ temI¯n\pWvSmIpw.
amµyw Gähpa[nIw _m[n¨Xv hnIknX cmPy§sfbmWv. hnIkzccmPy§Ä XmcXtay\ sa¨ambncp¶p. Atacn¡bnepw P¸m\nepsams¡ k¼¯v (PnUn]n) Npcp§n. AXmbXv hfÀ¨bv¡p ]Icw XfÀ¨. adn¨v C´ybpw ssN\bpsams¡ hfÀ¶p. sNdnb tXmXneÃ. C´y Ignª km¼¯nI hÀjw 6.7 iXam\w hfÀ¶p; ssN\ 8.6 iXam\hpw.
t\cs¯ temIkm¼¯nI Imcy§Ä Xocpam\n¨ncp¶Xv Pn Ggv kJyambncp¶p. Atacn¡, P¸m³, PÀa\n, {_n«³, {^m³kv, Cäen, Im\U F¶nh DÄs¸«XmWp Pn Ggv. Ignª hÀjw Cu Pn Ggv BtKmfkm¼¯nI Imcy§Ä Xocpam\n¡m\pff D¶XthZn Pn 20 Bbncn¡psa¶p {]Jym]n¨p. ssN\, {_koÂ, djy, saIvknt¡m, C³tUmt\jy, SÀ¡n, Z£nWm{^n¡ XpS§nb 13 cmPy§Ä IqSn DÄs¸«XmWv Pnþ 20.
AtX, ]gbk¼¶À X§Ä C¶p ]gbXpt]mse k¼¶csÃ¶p {]Jym]n¡pIbmWv. Hcp hkvXpXbpsS {]Jym]\w.
Ignª Hcp ZiIw sImWvSv hnIkzccmPy§Ä ]gb hnIknX cmPy§Ä¡v shÃphnfn DbÀ¯mhp¶ hn[w hfÀ¶p Ignªp. Ignª ZiIw XpS§pt¼mÄ ssN\ temI¯nse \memas¯ henb km¼¯nI iànbmbncp¶p. ]pXnb ZiIw XpS§pt¼mÄ PÀa\nsbbpw P¸ms\bpw ]n´ffn cWvSmas¯ henb k¼¶ cmPyambncn¡p¶p. (PnUn]n AYhm sam¯ B`y´c DÂ]mZ\w h¨pff IW¡mWnXv. 2009þse IW¡v ]pd¯p hcpt¼mÄ P¸m³ ssN\bv¡p ]n¶nemIpsa¶v an¡ GP³knIfpw IW¡m¡p¶p.)
2009þÂ ssN\ Nne Imcy§fnÂ temIs¯ H¶mw iànbmbn amdnbn«pWvSv. IbäpaXnbnÂ PÀa\nsb ]n¶nem¡n
H¶mw Øm\s¯¯n. 1.2 {Sney¬ (1200 _ney¬) tUmfdne[nIamWp ssN\bpsS IbäpaXn. temI¯nse Gähpw henb hml\hn]Wnbmbpw ssN\ amdn. t\cs¯ Atacn¡bv¡mbncp¶p B ]Zhn. 2009þÂ bpFkv hml\hnev]\ 21 iXam\w XmWv 104 e£ambn Ipdªp. AtX kabw ssN\bnÂ hnev]\ 45 iXam\w hÀ[n¨v 136 e£w F®ambn. \mep hÀjw ap³]v 170 e£w hml\w hsc hnäncp¶XmWv bp Fkv hn]Wn. AhnsS Xncn¨phchpWvSmbmepw ssN\ icmicn hfÀ¨t¯mXp \ne\ndp¯nbmÂ C\n Atacn¡bv¡p apt¶m«p IbdpI Ffp¸aÃ. hml\ hnev]\bnÂ am{XaÃ Cu ssN\okv apt¶äw. d{^nPtdäÀ, hmjnwKv sajo³, sUkvIvtSm¸v I¼yq«À XpS§nbhbnepw ssN\ Xs¶ C¶p temI¯v H¶mw Øm\¯v.
AXpsImWvSv Ct¸mÄ temI¯v Gähpa[nIw hymhkmbnI AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶ cmPyhpw ssN\bmWv. Ccp¼bncv, Aeqan\nbw, sN¼v, d_À XpS§nbh Gähpa[nIw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xp ssN\bnemWv.
ssN\ am{XaÃ C§s\ apt¶dp¶Xv. C´ybpw {_koepw Z£nWm{^n¡bpsams¡ C¶p \nÀWmbI km¼¯nI iànIfmbn amdn¡gnªp. Cu ZiIw Ignbpt¼mtg¡v Ggp k¼¶ cmPy§fpsS ¢ºmb Pn Ggns\m¸w \nev¡mhp¶ Hcp C Ggv (Emerging 7 AYhm, hnIkzc Ggv) ¢_ns\ ]ecpw hn`mh\ sN¿p¶p. ssN\, C´y, {_koÂ, djy, saIvknt¡m, C³tUmt\jy, SÀ¡n F¶nhbmWv Cþ GgnÂ hcnI.
F´mWv CXnsâ {]XymLmXw?
t\cs¯ Atacn¡bpsSbpw bqtdm¸nsâbpw P¸msâbpw [qÀ¯mbncp¶p aäp cmPy§fpsS hcpam\w. B k¼¶ cmPy§fnte¡v DÂ]¶§Ä ([mXp¡fpw AbncpIfpw apXÂ hkv{X§fpw `£y]ZmÀ°§fpw hsc) Ibän Ab¨mWv aäp cmPy§Ä Pohn¨pt]m¶Xv. k¼¶cmPy§fnse I¼\nIfpsS I¼yq«À tPmenIfpw Hu«vtkmgvknwKpw Hs¡bmWp aäp cmPy§fnÂ sXmgnÂ krjvSn¨ncp¶Xv.
C\n AXp amdm³ t]mIpIbmWv. ]gb k¼¶cpsS D]tbmKt¯¡mÄ IqSpXemIp¶p ]pXnb k¼¶cpsS Bhiyw.
C´ybnepw Cu amäw ImWmw. ]WvSv `qcn`mKhpw IbäpaXn sNbvXncp¶ ]e km[\§fpw C¶v \maam{Xambn am{Xta IbäpaXn sN¿p¶pffq. IpcpapfIpw aäpw DZmlcWamWv. C´ybnse B`y´c D]tbmKw Hcp ZiIw sImWvSv Cc«n¨p. CtXmsS A³]Xn\mbncw S¬ DWvSmIp¶ IpcpapfInsâ A©nsemt¶ \ap¡p IbäpaXn sN¿m³ ]äp¶pffq. \me©psImÃw Ignbpt¼mÄ IpcpapfIv Cd¡paXn sNbvXmte Bhiyw \ndthdq F¶mIpw. \nehnÂ {]Jym]n¡s¸«n«pff FÃm ÌoÂ ^mIvSdnIfpw DWvSmbmÂ C´ybv¡v Ccp¼bncv IbäpaXn sN¿m\mhmsX hcpw. Ct¸mgs¯ \nebnÂ D]tbmKw hÀ[n¨mÂ d_À Cd¡aXnbpw hÀ[n¸nt¡WvSnhcpw. `£y F®bpsSbpw aäpw Bhiy¯n\v C³tUmt\jybnepw FtXym]ybnepsams¡ e£¡W¡n\v G¡À Øew ZoÀLIme ]m«¯ns\Sp¡pIbmWv C´y³ I¼\nIÄ.
]pXnb kl{km_vZ¯nse BZyZiIw sNbvXXv AXmWv. CXphscbpw ]gb k¼¶sc B{ibn¨ncp¶ cmPy§Ä C¶v km¼¯nIiànIfmbn amdp¶p. km¼¯nI iàn_Ô§fnse Cu amäw cmjv{Sob þssk\nI taJeIfnte¡pw {ItaW hym]n¸n¡pw. AXmIpw ]pXnb ZiI¯nÂ temIw ImWpI.