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Ignª hÀjamZyw {]W_v apJÀPn C´ybpsS [\ImcyhIp¸v GsäSp¡pt¼mÄ Hcp BtKmf amµy¯nsâ `oIcXmÞhambncp¶p. hnIknX cmPy§fnse k¼ZvLS\IÄ Npcp§p¶p. Atacn¡ apXÂ P¸m³ hsc AXmbncp¶p \ne. C´ybpw ssN\bpaS¡apÅ hnIkzccmPy§Ä A\nivNnX`mhnbnte¡v I®p\«v Ignª kabw. C\nbpw Xmtgm«mtWm apIfntem«mtWm F¶v AdnhnÃm¯ kabw.
Ignª Pqsse Bdn\v apJÀPn Xsâ ]qÀW _Päv AhXcn¸n¡pt¼mgpw A\nivNnXXzw AtX]Sn XpScpIbmbncp¶p. km¼¯nI apcSn¸v amdn¯pS§n F¶p XtâSt¯msS ]dbm³ Bcpw X¿mdmbncp¶nÃ. Ct¸mÄ t]mepw ]eÀ¡pw hfÀ¨bpsS Imcy¯nÂ Dd¸nÃ. At¸mÄ Ggpamkw ap³]s¯ Imcyw ]dtbWvSXnÃsÃm.
BtKmfIpg¸§Ä XpS§nbt¸mÄ C´y sNbvXXv ssk²m´nI ISpw]nSn¯w Hgnhm¡pIbmWv. apJÀPnbpsS ap³Kman ]n. NnZw_cw AXn\p XpS¡an«p.
km¼¯nI Ipg¸§Ä hnIknX cmPy§fnepw AhnIknX cmPy§fnepw amµyambn amdn. AhnS§fnÂ k¼¯v IqSp¶Xn\v ]Icw Ipdªp. F¶mÂ C´ybS¡apÅ taJeIfnÂ km¼¯nI hfÀ¨bpsS tXmXv XmgpIbmWp sNbvXXv.
A§s\ hfÀ¨ XmWt¸mÄ cmPy¯v {]Xo£n¨{X k¼¯v DWvSmbnÃ. DÂ]mZ\hpw hym]mchpw tkh\§fpsaÃmw {]Xo£n¨t]mse BbnÃ. At¸mÄ AhbnÂ \n¶pÅ \nIpXn hcpam\w XmWp. _PänÂ {]Xo£n¨ ]Ww In«nbnÃ.
AtXkabw BtKmf Ipg¸§Ä aqew cmPyw XfcmXncn¡m³ sNehv Iqt«WvSnh¶p. F^vBÀ_nFw (Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management) \nbasams¡ amänh¨p. I½n¡W¡v t\m¡nbnÃ. hfÀ¨¡v apcSn¸p hcpt¼mÄ NnInÕ Ht¶bpÅqþhfÀ¨ Iq«m\mbn Unam³Uv Iq«pI. Unam³Uv Iq«m³ P\¯nsâ ssIbnÂ IqSpXÂ ]Wsa¯n¡pI. AXn\v hmbv] Iq«pIbpw \nÀamW {]hÀ¯\§Ä hÀ[n¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pI.
CsX§s\ km[n¡pw?
ISw FSp¡pI.
AXpXs¶ sNbvXp.
2008þ09se _PänÂ {]Xo£n¨ dh\yq hchv 6,02,935 tImSncq]. In«psa¶v HSphnÂ IW¡m¡nbXv 5,62,173 tImSn. AtXkabw sNehv BZyw IW¡m¡nbXv 7,50,884 tImSn, HSphnÂ IW¡m¡nbXv 9,00,953 tImSn.
Cu hyXymkw \nI¯m³ ISsaSp¸v AYhm [\I½n Iq«n. 1,33,287 tImSn {]Xo£n¨ Øm\¯v ]pXp¡nb Fkväntaäv 3,26,515 tImSnbmbn.
2009þ10te¡pw CtX kao]\w XpSÀ¶p. dh\yq hchv {]Xo£ 6,14,497 tImSn. sNehv 10,20,838 tImSnbnte¡v hÀ[n¸n¨p. I½n AYhm ISsaSp¸v 4,00,996 tImSncq].
2008þ09Â PnUn]nbpsS Hcp iXam\w dh\yq I½nbpw 2.5 iXam\w [\ I½nbpw {]Xo£n¨ Øm\¯v ]pXp¡nb FkväntaänepÅXv 4.4 iXam\w dh\yq I½nbpw Bdv iXam\w [\I½nbpw.
Cs¡mÃt¯¡v dh\yq I½n PnUn]nbpsS 4.8 iXam\hpw [\I½n 6.8 iXam\hpw F¶mWv _Päv {]Xo£.
CXp _Pänsâ Hcp ]ivNm¯ew.
adphiw hfÀ¨bpsS ImcyamWv. Ignª PqssebnÂ XnIª Bi¦bpw A\nivNnXXzhpambncp¶p. 2008þ09Â cmPys¯ km¼¯nI hfÀ¨ 6.7 iXam\¯nte¡p XmWp. AXn\v ap³]v \mephÀjw icmicn H³]Xp iXam\w hfÀ¶ Øm\¯mWXv. BtKmf kw`hhnImk§Ä C´y³ hfÀ¨m\nc¡v hen¨pXmgv¯n. 2008þ09sâ Ahkm\ cWvSp IzmÀ«dpIfnÂ hfÀ¨ 5.8 iXam\w hoXambncp¶p. hyhkmb DÂ]mZ\ hfÀ¨ CsÃ¶pXs¶ ]dbmw.
Pqssebnse _PähXcW tijw cWvSv IzmÀ«dpIfnse hfÀ¨m IW¡v ]pd¯ph¶p. 6.1 iXam\hpw 7.9 iXam\hpw. AXmbXv AÀ[hÀj hfÀ¨ GgpiXam\w. XpSÀ¶pÅ amk§fnse hyhkmb DÂ]mZ\ kqNnI DbÀ¶ hfÀ¨\nc¡nte¡mWv hncÂ NqWvSp¶Xv. HtÎm_dnÂ 10.35 Dw \hw_dnÂ 11.70Dw iXam\w hoXw hyhkmb DÂ]mZ\ kqNnI hfÀ¶p. _m¦v hmbv]Ifpw hfÀ¨ ImWn¡p¶pWvSv.
]cs¡ ip`m]vXn hnizmkw. hoWvSpw DbÀ¶ hfÀ¨bpsS hgnbnte¡v cmPyw {]thin¨p F¶p hnebncp¯Â.
BtKmfkm¼¯nI Ipg¸§fpsS Kuchamb `ojWnbnÂ \n¶pw cmPyw IcIbdn F¶ tXm¶Â.
Hcphi¯v `oaamb I½nbpw AXpbÀ¯p¶ [\ImcyIpg¸§fpw. adphi¯v k¼ZvLS\ hoWvSpw DbÀ¶ hfÀ¨bnembn F¶ ip`m]vXn hnizmkw.
hfÀ¨m \nc¡v IqSp¶ \nebv¡v C\n I½n Ipdbv¡Ww F¶v iàamb Bhiyw Dbcp¶pWvSv. AXnt·Â apJÀPn F´p \ne]msSSp¡pw F¶mWv FÃmhcpw Däpt\m¡p¶Xv.
amµyw hcmXncn¡m\mbn kzoIcn¨ \S]SnIfmWvþDt¯PI§ÄþI½n hÀ[n¸n¨Xv. Hcphi¯v \nIpXn Ipd¨p; adphi¯v sNehv Iq«nþA§s\bmbncp¶p Dt¯PI ]²Xn.
kÀhokv SmIvkv \nc¡v 12 iXam\¯nÂ \n¶v 10 iXam\am¡n. FIvsskkv Uyq«n cWvSv L«ambn BdpiXam\w Ipd¨p. 14þÂ \n¶v F«nte¡v. AXn\p Ipsd\mÄ ap³]v 2008 BZy ]IpXnbnÂ hne¡bäw Ipdbv¡m\mbn s]t{Smfnbwþ`£y F® F¶nhbpsS Np¦w Ipd¨ncp¶p.
FÃmw Kh¬saânsâ \nIpXn hcpam\w Ip¯s\ Xmgv¯n.
sNehpIÄ IqSn. i¼fw hÀ[n¸n¨p. sXmgnepd¸v ]²Xn AS¡apÅ kmaqlyt£a ]cn]mSnIÄ¡v XpIIq«n. _Päv sNehv 2008þ09Â PnUn]nbpsS 14.16 iXam\w Dt±in¨Xv 16.97 Bbn hÀ[n¸n¨p. 2009þ10Â 17.43 iXam\ambn Iq«n. amµyw hcmXncn¡m³ dnkÀhv _m¦v kzoIcn¨ \S]SnIfpw cmPy¯v ]We`yX Iq«n. ]eni\nc¡v Ip¯t\ Xmgv¯n.
CsXms¡ sN¿pt¼mÄ Hcp e£yw am{Xta DWvSmbncp¶pÅq. hnIknX cmPy§sft¸mse C´y amµy¯nemIcpXv.
]t£, Ct¸mÄ Hcp hn`mKw hnZKv²À ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶p: ]We`yXbpw kÀ¡mÀ sNehpw hÀ[n¸n¨Xv Xncp¯pI; AsÃ¦nÂ ]Ws¸cp¸w cmPys¯ hngp§pw.
Ct¸mÄ¯s¶ `£yhne¡bäw 20 iXam\¯n\Sp¯mWv. amÀ¨v Ignbpt¼mÄ AXp Ipdbpsa¶v ]dbp¶Xp hnizkn¨mepw {]iv\§Ä tijn¡p¶p. At±l¯nsâ ]qÀW _Päv AhXcWw ASp¡wtXmdpw AtXs¨mÃnbpff {]Xo£Ifpw Bi¦Ifpw _es¸«phcnIbmWv.
BZyw Bi¦Isf¸än. Gähpw henb Bi¦ I½n Ipdbv¡en\v apJÀPn Du¶Â \evIptam F¶XmWv. I½n Ipdbv¡m³ thWvSn sNehpIÄ sh«n¡pdbv¡m³ ]änÃtÃm. At¸mÄ hchv Iq«pItb hgnbpffq. hchv Iq«m³ \nIpXn Iq«Ww.
\nIpXn Iq«m³ \sÃmcp hgn InS¸pWvSv. amµyw h¶t¸mÄ ]cs¡ \nIpXn Ipd¨ncp¶p. FIvsskkv Uyq«n (sk³hmäv) 14 iXam\¯nÂ \n¶p F«p iXam\am¡n. kÀhokv SmIvkv 12þÂ \n¶p 10 iXam\am¡n.
Cs¡mÃw PnUn]nbpsS 6.8 iXam\w (\meptImSn cq]) BWp [\I½n {]Xo£n¨n«pÅXv. ASp¯ hÀjw AXv 5.5 iXam\hpw AXn\Sp¯hÀjw \mep iXam\hpw F¶ e£yamWv Ignª _Päv AhXcn¸n¨t¸mÄ apJÀPn Adnbn¨Xv.
AXp t]mcm, I½nbpsS tXmXv Iptd¡qSn Xmgv¯Ww F¶mWv ]e [\imkv{XÚcpw Ct¸mÄ ]dbp¶Xv. cmPy¯nsâ ISw AanXamImXncn¡m\mWv AhÀ CXp ]dbp¶Xv.
]t£, [\a{´mebw B hgn¡p Nn´n¡p¶Xmbn kqN\bnÃ. Cs¡mÃs¯ I½n Aev]w hÀ[n¨v GgpiXam\w F¯psa¶p `bapWvSv. ASp¯ hÀjt¯¡v AXnÂ \n¶v H¶ciXam\w Ipdhv hcp¯pI F¶p ]dªmÂ Gfp¸asÃ¶v AhÀ IcpXp¶p. bmYmÀYy t_m[t¯msS {]Xo£n¨mÂ I½n Bdp iXam\am¡pIbmWp km[yw F¶mWv AhcpsS hnebncp¯Â.
Bdp iXam\w I½nbmWp e£yanSp¶sX¦nÂ {]Xo£n¡mhp¶Xv cWvSp Imcy§fmWv.
H¶v: kÀhokv SmIvkv ]¯p iXam\¯nÂ \n¶p 12 iXam\am¡pw.
cWvSv: GIvsskkv Uyq«nbnepw cWvSp iXam\w hÀ[\.
amµyIme¯p \evInb Dt¯P\w kmhImiw Ipd¨psImWvSp hcnI F¶ \bamIpw apJÀPn ssIs¡mffpI F¶p Npcp¡w. HäbSn¡v Dt¯PIw ]n³hen¡m³ At±lw X¿mdmhnÃ. ImcWw CXp hfÀ¨sb _m[n¡pwþ{]tXyIn¨pw hnIknX cmPy§fnse hfÀ¨ BtcmKyIcamb \nebnemIm¯ kmlNcy¯nÂ.
{]Xy£ \nIpXn taJebnÂ henb amä§Ä¡v apJÀPn ap³ ssIsbSp¡m³ CSbnÃ. {]Xy£ \nIpXn tImUv AhXcn¸n¨v ]mkm¡n ASp¯hÀjw \S¸m¡m\ncn¡pIbmWv. AXn\p ap³]v \nIpXn taJebnÂ henb Agn¨p]Wn¡v [\a{´n Xp\nbpIbnÃ.
F¶mÂ Cs¡mÃs¯ DbÀ¶ hne¡bäw ]cnKWn¨v BZmb\nIpXn kvem_pIfnÂ Nne amä§Ä hcp¯psa¶p {]Xo£bpWvSv.
Ct¸mgs¯ kvem_pw \nc¡pIfpw C§s\bmWv.
1,60,000 cq] hsc \nIpXnbnÃ.
1,60,001 apXÂ aq¶pe£w cq] hsc 10 iXam\w \nIpXn.
3,00,001 apXÂ A©pe£w cq] hsc 20 iXam\w \nIpXn.
5,00,001 \p apIfnÂ 30 iXam\w \nIpXn.
kv{XoIÄ¡v 1,90,000þhpw hr²À¡v 2,40,000 hpw Hgnhp]cn[n.
Hcp e£w cq] hsc hnhn[ k¼mZy]²XnIfnÂ \nt£]n¡p¶Xv hcpam\¯nÂ \n¶p Ingn¡mw.
{]Xy£ \nIpXn tImUnsâ IcSnÂ \nÀt±in¨ncn¡p¶Xv C{]ImcamWv.
1,60,000 cq] hsc \nIpXnbnÃ.
1,60,001 apXÂ 10 e£w hsc 10 iXam\w \nIpXn.
10,00,001 apXÂ 25 e£w hsc 20 iXam\w \nIpXn.
25 e£¯n\p apIfnÂ 30 iXam\w \nIpXn.
k¼mZy]²XnIfnÂ \nt£]n¡¶ XpIbnÂ aq¶p e£w cq] hsc hcpam\¯nÂ \n¶p Ingn¡mw.
Cu tImUnsâ NphSp]nSn¨pff ]cnjvImc¯n\p [\a{´n XbmdmIpsa¶v A[nIamcpw {]Xo£n¡p¶nÃ. F¶mÂ hne¡bä¯nsâ t]cnÂ \nIpXn Hgnhp ]cn[nbnÂ 15 apXÂ 20 hsc iXam\w hÀ[\ {]Xo£n¡p¶hcmWv Gsd. 1,60,000þÂ \n¶v 1,85,000þtet¡m cWvSp e£¯ntet¡m Hgnhp ]cn[n IqSpsa¶mWv AhÀ IcpXp¶Xv. k¼mZyw t{]mÕmln¸n¡m³ k¼mZy]cn[n (80þkn {]ImcapffXv ) Hcp e£¯nÂ \n¶v H¶c e£am¡psa¶p IcpXp¶hcpw DWvSv. hncan¡p¶ Poh\¡mcpsS {KmäphnänbnÂ \nIpXn hnapà`mK¯nsâ ]cn[n aq¶ce£w cq]bnÂ \n¶v A©p e£w cq]bm¡psa¶ {]Xo£bpw iàamWv.
\nIpXnCfhpIÄ¡pff ko\nbÀ knänk¬ {]mbw 65þÂ \n¶v 60 B¡n Ipdbv¡psa¶ kqN\bpw [\a{´meb¯nÂ \n¶p kao]Ime¯p ]pd¯ph¶n«pWvSv.