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sFk¡v adp]Sn ]dbptam?
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sI.Fw.Np½mÀ |
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t]cpw
s]bnâpw amän kz´am¡p¶ \bw |
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1957þse
sXcsªSp¸n aÕcn¨ IayqWnÌp]mÀ«n
AhcpsS sXcsªSp¸p {]IS\ ]{XnIbnse hmKvZm\§tf¡mÄ
ap³Xq¡w \ÂIn hnfn¨p \S¶Xv i_cnae
Xosh¸ptIkv At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«p {]kn²oIcn¡pw
F¶pÅ hÀKobap{ZmhmIyambncp¶p F¶
Imcyw tXmakv sFk¡n\v HmÀ½bnsænÂ
XcwIn«pt¼mÄ ANypXm\µt\mtSm, Kucnb½tbmtSm
tNmZn¨m ]dªpXcpw. |
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1945þÂ
kÀ kn.]n.cmakzman A¿À ss{]häv ss{]adn
kvIqfpIÄ tZikm¡cn¡m\pÅ \o¡amcw`n¨Xv
kwØm\s¯ hnZym`ymkw \¶m¡m\mbncp¶nÃ,
t\sc adn¨v ChnSs¯ {InkvXy³þlnµp kapZmb§sf
X½n XÃn¨v D¯chmZ`cW¯n\pthWvSnbpw
sFIytIcf¯n\pthWvSnbpw Atacn¡³ tamUen\v FXncmbpw
Häs¡«mbn DbÀ¶ph¶ P\Iob apt¶äs¯
`n¶n¸n¡phm\mbncp¶p F¶XmWv hkvXpX.
hnZymeb§Ä tZioIcn¡m³ Ignªnsænepw
Hcp hi¯v {InkvXym\nIsfbpw adphi¯v F³.Fkv.Fkvþ
Fkv.F³.Un.]n t]mepÅ sslµhkwLS\Isfbpw AWn\nc¯n
Ipsd¡met¯s¡¦nepw t]mcSn¸n¡phm³
kÀ kn.]n.¡p IgnªntÃ?
Znhm³`cWw Ahkm\n¨v ]«wXmWp]nÅbpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ
1948 amÀ¨n D¯chmZ`cWamcw`n¨Xns\¯pSÀ¶v
tÌäv tIm¬{Kkn\pÅn¯s¶bpWvSmb
lnµpþ{InkvXy³ tNcnXncnhpw, lnµp almaWvUe
cq]oIcWhpw {InkvXy³ tIm¬{Kkns\ BdSna®n Ipgn¨nSWsa¶
Bt{Imihpsams¡ PmXnþaXiànIÄ X½nÂ
\S¶ Gäpap«epIfpsS {]Xn²z\nIfmbncp¶nsÃ?
ae_mÀ {]tZis¯ am¸nf elfIfpw sIm¨nbnse
]menbw kXy{Klw t]mepÅ kac§fpw Hs¡ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv
\thm°m\Ime¯pw PmXnþkmapZmbnIiànIÄ
ChnsS {]_ecmbncp¶p F¶pXs¶bmWv. B ]n³_e¯nemWv
1957þse sXcsªSp¸n tIm¬{Kkns\ tXmev]n¨v
IayqWnÌpIÄ¡p tIcf¯n `cWw ]nSns¨Sp¡m³
IgnªsX¶p ]dªm tXmakv sFkIv k½Xn¡psa¶p
tXm¶p¶nÃ. F¶m Fsâ hmZ¯n\v
A\pIqeamb km£n ]dbm³ Rm\nXm km£m C.Fw.Fkns\¯s¶
lmPcm¡p¶p. At±lw FgpXnþ
""ae_mÀ {]tZis¯ apÉoweoKv, XncpsIm¨n
{]tZis¯ {InkvXy³]Ån ta[mhnIÄ, XncpsIm¨n
{]tZis¯ tIm¬{Kkn\I¯p ]Ånta[mhnIÄ¡pÅ
kzm[o\w aqew AkwXr]vXcmb Hcp hn`mKw khÀ® lnµp
{]amWnIÄþ Cu \nebv¡p tIcf¯nse _qÀjzm
cmjv{Sobw `n¶n¨p \n¡pIbmbncp¶p. Cu
`n¶n¸mWv ]e aWvUe§fnepw IayqWnÌp]mÀ«nbpsS
Øm\mÀ°nIsf hnPbn¸n¨Xv. Cu `n¶n¸nÃmbncps¶¦nÂ
IayqWnÌp Øm\mÀ°nIÄ¡pw kzX{´·mÀ¡pw
IqSn \nbak`bn `qcn]£w In«pIbnÃmbncp¶p''.
(Hcp ap³ apJya{´nbpsS HmÀ½¡pdn¸pIÄþ
t]Pv 133).
1957þse sXcsªSp¸n aÕcn¨ IayqWnÌp]mÀ«n
AhcpsS sXcsªSp¸p {]IS\ ]{XnIbnse hmKvZm\§tf¡mÄ
ap³Xq¡w \ÂIn hnfn¨p \S¶Xv i_cnae Xosh¸ptIkv
At\zjW dnt¸mÀ«p {]kn²oIcn¡pw F¶pÅ
hÀKobap{ZmhmIyambncp¶p F¶ Imcyw tXmakv sFk¡n\v
HmÀ½bnsæn XcwIn«pt¼mÄ
ANypXm\µt\mtSm, Kucnb½tbmtSm tNmZn¨mÂ
]dªpXcpw.
tIcf kwØm\s¯ BZy sXcsªSp¸n IayqWnÌpIÄ¡v
A[nImc¯nte¡p ]mX sXfn¨psImSp¯ PmXnþaX
kwLS\IÄ 1958þ59 Ime¯v IayqWnÌpIÄ¡v
FXncmbn kwLSn¨v hntamN\kacw \S¯n Ahsc ]pd´ÅpIbpw
1960þse sXcsªSp¸n Ahsc ]sä ]cmPbs¸Sp¯pIbpw
sNbvXp F¶ Ncn{Xw ]Tn¨n«pÅ Bcpw hntamN\kac¯nsâ
apJykw`mh\ ChnSs¯ PmXnþaX kulmÀ±ambncp¶psh¶p
k½Xn¡pw. tXmakv sFkIv ]dªXn\pt\sc hn]coXamWXv
F¶p ]dtbWvSXnÃsÃm.
""`cn¡p¶hÀ sN¿p¶Xns\sbÃmw
I®Ss¨XnÀ¡p¶ \ntj[mßI cmjv{Sob¯nsâ
kwkvImcw hntamN\kact¯msSbmWv tIcf¯n DZvLmS\w
sN¿s¸«Xv.'' CXmWv tXmakv sFk¡nsâ
asämcp IWvSp]nSn¯w.
"amXr`qan'¡p teJ\sagpXp¶Xv ]mÀ«n
kJm¡Ä¡p ¢mskSp¡p¶Xpt]mse emLhambn
IWvSXpsImWvSmWv C¯cw A_²§sfms¡ FgpXnhbv¡p¶Xv.
hntamN\kac¯nsâ ]n¶nte¡pÅ Ncn{Xw
t\m¡msa¶p h¨m 1947 apX 1957 hscbpÅ
]¯psImÃs¯ Ncn{Xw am{Xatà DÅq.
B ]¯p sImáme¯v tIcf¯nsâ hnhn[`mK§fnÂ\S¶
cmjv{Sobkac§fpsS t\XrXzw IayqWnÌp]mÀ«n¡pw
(Ipsd XncphnXmwIqdnse sI.Fkv.]n¡mÀ¡pw BÀ.Fkv.]nImÀ¡pw)
AhImis¸«XmWv. 1948þse I¡¯m
Xoknknsâ ASnØm\¯n IayqWnÌpImÀ
Agn¨phn« ae_mdnse IÀjIelfIfpw sIm¨nbnse
sN¯psXmgnemfn kac§fpw Hs¡ t\cntSWvS ZuÀ`mKyw
am{XamWv AXXnS§fnse tIm¬{Kkv, {]PmaWvUew a{´namÀ¡pWvSmbXv.
XncphnXmwIqdnte¡p IS¶m ]«w XmWp]nÅbv¡pw
]dhqÀ Sn.sI.\mcmbW]nÅbv¡pw t\cntSWvSnh¶
hnZymÀ°nkac§Ä, iqc\m«pkacw, Iq¯m«pIpfw
kacw, XncpþsIm¨n cq]oIcW¯n\ptijw ]«¯ns\Xncmbn
\S¶ {Sm³kvt]mÀ«pkacw, CS¸Ån
kacw, a«mt©cnkacw, ]ipae kacw ChsbÃmw HmÀ½bpÅ
Hcp XeapdbpsS {]Xn\n[nIÄ Nnesc¦nepw C\nbpw Pohn¨ncn¸pWvSv
F¶ HmÀ½tbmsStb tXmakv sFkIv ]qÀÆNcn{X§sfgpXmhq
Fs¶mcp At]£bpWvSv. Z£nWXncphnXmwIqdnse Xangsc
kac]mXbnse¯n¨Xv 1948þse XncphnXmwIqÀ sXcsªSp¸pIme¯v
P\XbpsS kzbw\nÀ®bmhImi Xnbdnbpw HmXns¡mSp¯psImWvSv
C.Fw.Fkv \S¯nb Ip¯n¯ncp¸pIfmsW¶ hkvXpXbpw
HmÀ½n¸n¡s«.
kwibsas´¦nepapÅhÀ 1948þse sXcsªSp¸pIme¯v
C.Fw.Fkv FgpXnb "tÌäp tIm¬{Kknt\mSv R§Ä
tNmZn¡p¶ tNmZy§Ä' F¶ eLpteJ hmbn¨mÂ
aXn. ASp¯Ime¯p {]kn²oIcn¨n«pÅ
C.Fw.Fknsâ k¼qÀ®IrXnIÄ F«mw
k©nIbn AXp ]p\x{]kn²oIcn¨n«pWvSv.
sXcsªSp¸n tÌäptIm¬{Kkns\ tXmev]n¡m³
IayqWnÌp]mÀ«n Xangv\mSp tIm¬{Kkpambn
tNÀ¶v Hcp ap¶Wn DWvSm¡nb Imcyw t]mepw
AXnsâ 132þmw t]Pn tcJs¸Sp¯nh¨n«pWvSv.
X§fÃmsX aämcpw sImWvSphcp¶ ]cnjvImc§sfbpw
FXnÀ¡pI F¶Xpw, ]n¶oSv t]cpw s]bnâpw
amän X§Ä Xs¶ AXp \S¸m¡pI F¶Xpw
IayqWnÌpIfpsS Hcp s]mXp\bamsW¶v Cu cmPys¯ sIm¨pIpªp§Ä¡pw
Adnbmw. b{´¡e¸bpw Iw]yq«dpw XpS§n
{]obqWnthgvknän hnZym`ymk ]cnjvImcw hscbpÅ kw`h§Ä
tI«n«pÅhtcmSv C\nbpw AhsbÃmw BhÀ¯nt¡WvSXnÃsÃm.
""hntamN\kacw aqew tIcf¯nse IayqWnÌp{]Øm\s¯
CÃmXm¡p¶Xn\v ]Ånt¡m, ]n´ncn¸·mÀt¡m
IgnªnÃ'' F¶v tXmakv sFkIv AhImis¸Sp¶p.
AXn\pÅ sXfnhmbn "1957þÂ 34.98 iXam\w
thm«p e`n¨ Øm\¯v hntamN\kacw Ignªt¸mgpÅ
sXcsªSp¸n 39.04 iXam\w thm«p (IayqWnÌp]mÀ«n¡p)
e`n¨' Imcyw At±lw FSp¯pImWn¡p¶p.
hntamN\kac¡mÀ Cu kXyw ad¶pt]mIp¶p F¶v
]cnlkn¡m\pw At±lw aSn¨nÃ.
tXmakv sFk¡ns\ t¸mepÅ tUmIvSÀamÀ
ad¶p t]mIm³ ]mSnÃm¯ Ipsd IW¡pIÄ
1957sebpw 1960sebpw sXcsªSp¸pIÄ kw_Ôn¨pÅh,
CtXmSpIqSn lmPcm¡ns¡mÅs«.
1957þse IayqWnÌv hnPbw Xs¶ tIcf¯nÂ
A¶p \ne\n¶ncp¶ PmXn, aX `n¶XIfpsS ^eambn
e`n¨XmsW¶v C.Fw.Fkv Xpds¶gpXnbn«pÅ
Imcyw CXn\p]cn D²cn¨Xv C\nbpw BhÀ¯nt¡WvSXnÃsÃm.
A¶p ]mÀ«nbpsS kwØm\ sk{I«dnbmbncp¶
Fw.F³.tKmhnµ³\mbÀ _p²n]qÀÆw
kzoIcn¨ Nne AShpIfpsS ^eambmWv GXm\pw koäpIfnÂ
{]apJcmb tIm¬{Kkv Øm\mÀ°nIÄ ]cmPbs¸«Xv.
Hcp Bwt¥m C´y³ t\man\n¡p ]pdsa 125 koäpIfmWv
A¶pWvSmbncp¶Xv. AXn GXmWvSp {]Xo£bpÅ
100 aWvUe§fn am{XamWv IayqWnÌp]mÀ«nbpsS
HutZymKnI Nnlv\¯nepw, ]mÀ«n kzX{´sc¶\nebnepw
Øm\mÀ°nIÄ DWvSmbncp¶Xv. bmsXmcp
hnPb km²yXbpanÃmXncp¶ _m¡n 25 koäpIfnÂ
tIm¬{Kkv Pbn¨p hccpsX¶pw ]Icw ]n.Fkv.]ntbm apÉoweotKm
Pbn¨p h¶mepw hntcm[anà Fs¶mcp \ne]mSp kzoIcn¨psImWvSv
B aWvUe§fn kz´w Øm\mÀ°nIsf
\ndp¯msX IayqWnÌv thm«pIÄ ]n.Fkv.]nt¡m,
apÉow eoKnt\m \ÂIpI F¶ AShmWv kzoIcn¨Xv.
Imªnc¸Ån, ]penb¶qÀ, tImgnt¡mSvþ1,
Xm\qÀ, Ipän¸pdw, Nme¡pSn P\dÂ,
hS¡mt©cn P\d F¶o 7 aWvUe§fnse¦nepw
IayqWnÌp]mÀ«nbpsS thm«p ]n.Fkv.]nþ
apÉoweoKv Øm\mÀ°nIÄ¡p \ÂInsb¶v
Dd¸n¨p ]dbm³ Ignbpw. at©cn P\dÂ, at©cn
kwhcWw, Iq¯p]d¼v, sImbnemWvSn, Imcnt¡mSv F¶o
5 aWvUe§fnse ]qÀ®amb thm«p IW¡p
e`n¨n«nÃm¯Xp sImWvSv AhnsSbpw Cu "thm«pZm\w'
\St¶msb¶v Dd¸n¨p ]dbm³ Ignbp¶nÃ.
F´mbmepw e`n¨nSt¯mfw IW¡pIÄ h¨psImWvSp
Xmsg ]dbp¶ \nKa\§fnse¯mw.
1. 1957þ IayqWnÌp]mÀ«nbpsSbpw
]mÀ«n kzX{´cpsSbpw IqSn sam¯w thm«v
2322122, thm«p iXam\w 35.6 Bbncp¶psh¶v CbÀ_p¡pIfpw
sXcsªSp¸p ssKUpIfpw ]dbp¶Xp icnbÃ. AXv
119 aWvUe§fnembn e`n¨ thm«nsâ IW¡pam{XamWv.
2. 1957þ tIcf¯n IayqWnÌp ]mÀ«n¡p
bYmÀ°¯n F{Xthm«pWvSmbncp¶p
F¶dnbWsa¦n ]n.Fkv.]n.þ apÉoweoKp
kJy¯n\p Zm\w sNbvX IayqWnÌpthm«nsâ IW¡v
FSp¯v 119 koän e`n¨ thm«nt\mSp Iq«Ww.
AXv A{]mtbmKnIamsW¶p ]dtbWvSXnÃsÃm.
3. 1957þse sXcsªSp¸n tIm¬{Kkn\pw
]n.Fkv.]nþapÉow eoKp kJy¯n\pw IqSn sam¯w
e`n¨ thm«v 3040796 Bbncp¶p. F¶m AXp
apgph³ P\m[n]Xythm«mbncp¶p F¶p ]dbp¶Xp
icnbÃ. icnbmb IW¡v ]dbWsa¦n A¶v
tIm¬{Kkns\ tXmev]n¡m\mbn ]n.Fkv.]nþeoKp kJy¯n\p
IayqWnÌpIÄ Zm\w sNbvX thm«pIfpsS F®w IWvSp]nSn¨v
3040796þÂ \n¶p Ipdbv¡Ww. AXpw \S¸pÅ
ImcyaÃsÃm.
4. 1957þÂ IayqWnÌpIfpsS sam¯w P\]n´pW
IWvSp]nSn¡Wsa¦n ]n.Fkv.]n.þeoKp kJy¯n\p
Øm\mÀ°nIfnÃmXncp¶ 48 aWvUe§fnÂ
IayqWnÌp Øm\mÀ°nIÄ¡v, shdpw
\µnbpsS t]cn AhÀ \ÂInb thm«pIfpsS
F®w IWvSp]nSn¨v IayqWnÌpIÄ¡p In«nb
2322122þÂ \n¶p Ipdbv¡Ww. AXp P\m[n]Xythm«pItfmsSm¸w
tNÀ¡pIbpw thWw. AXpw \S¸nÃm¯
ImcyamWv.
5. 1957þÂ tIm¬{Kkn\pw ]n.Fkv.]nþeoKv kJy¯n\pw
shtÆsd e`n¨ thm«pIÄ H¶p Iq«n
t\m¡nbm 20 \ntbmPIaWvUe§fn hnPbn¨
IayqWnÌpIÄ¡p e`n¨Xn IqSpXembncp¶p
AsX¶p ImWm³ Ignbpw. sXcsªSp¸n\p ap¼v
P\m[n]Xy]mÀ«nIfpsS sFIyw DWvSmbncps¶¦nÂ
tIm¬{Kkv Fw.FÂ.FamcpsS F®w 43 + 16 = 59 Dw, ]n.Fkv.]n.
FwFÂFamcpsS F®w 9 + 3 = 12Dw, apÉnw eoKv FwFÂFamcpsS
F®w 8 + 1 = 9 Dw BIpambncp¶p. AXmbXv aq¶p P\m[n]XyI£nIÄ¡pw
IqSn BsIbpWvSmbncp¶ 60 FwFÂFamcpsS Øm\¯v
80 FwFÂFamÀ DWvSmIpambncp¶p.
6. sXcsªSp¸n\pap¼v P\m[n]Xy]mÀ«nIÄ
H¶n¨ncps¶¦n IayqWnÌv FwFÂFamcpsS
(kzX{´·mcpĸsS) F®w 66þÂ
\n¶pw 46 Bbn Ipdbpambncp¶p. C.Fw.Fkv, apWvSticn, sI.]n.tKm]me³,
BÀ.kpKX³, ]n.tKmhnµ¸nÅ, Sn.sI.cmaIrjvW³,
kn.F¨v.IWmc³, kn.I®³, Fw.sI.tIfp XpS§n
20 kJm¡Ä A¶p \nbak` ImWpIbnÃmbncp¶p.
tIcfa{´nk`sb tI{µKh¬saâp ]ncn¨phn«Xn\ptijw
1960þ \S¶ sXcsªSp¸n IayqWnÌp]mÀ«n¡v
IqSpX thm«pIn«nsb¶pw AXp kÀ¡mcnsâ
kÂ`cW¯n\p In«nb k½m\hpw tI{µ CSs]Sen\p
e`n¨ Xncn¨SnbpamsW¶mWtÃm tXmakv sFkIv DÄs¸sSbpÅhcpsS
AhImihmZw. \ap¡v B IW¡pIfnte¡v H¶p It®mSn¡mw.
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(XpScpw)
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Chief
Editor : Fr. Augustine Peedikamalayil
Managing Editor : Fr. Joseph Thadathil
Palai, Kottayam, Kerala, . 686575.
Ph : 04822 . 212842, Fax : 04822 . 212842
Email :editor@deepanalam.com
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