\nÊmcsa¶p tXm¶msa¦nepw tZiobXbv¡v shÃphnfnbpbÀ¯p¶Xpw A\pZn\w KpcpXcambns¡mWvSncn¡p¶Xpamb H¶mWv `mjm{]iv\w. kzmX{´ye_v[n¡v hfsc apt¼ Xs¶ Bcw`n¨XmWv `mcX¯nse `mjm{]iv\w. `n¶n¸n¨v `cn¡pI F¶ \ba\pkcn¨v P\§sf X½neSn¸n¡m\mbn aXs¯ D]tbmKn¨Xpt]mse Xs¶ {_n«ojpImÀ `mjsbbpw D]tbmKn¡pIbpWvSmbn. `mjbpsS ASnØm\¯n tZi¯nse P\§sf X{´]qÀhw thÀXncn¡pIbpw AhÀ¡nSbn ISp¯ `n¶n¸v Dfhm¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
lnµpþapÉnw tNcnXncnhn\v B¡w Iq«nb {][m\LSI§fn H¶v `mjm{]iv\amsW¶p Ncn{Xw km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p. \nÀ`mKysa¶p ]dbs«, `mjm{]iv\w kzmX{´ym\´c ImeL«¯n ]cnlcn¡s¸tSWvSXn\p ]Icw IqSpX hjfmhpIbmWpWvSmbXv. {]mtZinIhpw cmjv{Sobhpw PmXobhpw aX]chpamb thÀXncnhpIÄ Cu {]iv\s¯ KpcpXcam¡n. CXnsâ ^eambn "Hcp tZiw, Hcp `mj, Htcsbmcn´y Hscmä P\X' XpS§nb BZÀi ap{ZmhmIy§Ä C¶v FhnsSbpw Bcmepw AhKWn¡s¸«psImWvSncn¡p¶p. {]tZinI `mjIfpw lnµnbpw Cw¥ojpw Hs¡ tNÀ¶ Hcp Ahnb ]cphamWn¶v IWvSphcp¶Xv.
AXnhnimeamb `q{]IrXnbpw hfsc henb P\kwJybpw sshhn[y§fpw sshcp²y§fpapÅ `mcX¯n `mjm{]iv\w DWvSmhpI F¶Xv XnI¨pw kzm`mhnIamb H¶mWv. F¶m CXp hfÀ¶v ]´en¨v tZi¯nsâ sFIys¯bpw AJWvUXsbbpw am{Xaà hnhn[ cwK§fnepÅ ]ptcmKXnsbbpw {]XnIqeambn _m[n¨psImWvSncn¡p¶p. Cw¥ojv aoUnbw kvIqfpIÄs¡Xntc Bt£]§Ä DbÀ¯pIbpw a¡sf AhnsS¯s¶ ]Tn¡m\bbv¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hcpsS F®w hÀ²n¨phcp¶ kmlNcyamWn¶v .
At\Iw `mjIfpw D]`mjIfpw D]tbmK¯nepÅ `mcX¯n Hcp tZiob `mj A\nhmcyamWv F¶ Imcy¯n ]£m´canÃ. tZi¯nse FÃm hn`mKw P\§sfbpw Hcp NcSn tImÀ¯nW¡phm³ tZiob `mj IqSntb Xocq. Cu e£yt¯mSpIqSnbmWv kzmX{´ye_v[n¡ptijw `cWLS\m \nÀ½mXm¡Ä lnµnsb tZiob`mjbmbn \nÝbn¨Xpw ]n¶oSv ]mÀesaân CXp kw_Ôamb \nba\nÀ½mWw \S¯nbXpw. tZi¯nse ]IpXnbne[nIw P\§Ä kwkmcn¡p¶Xpw _m¡nbpÅhcn \sÃmcp ]¦n\v a\Ênem¡m³ km[n¡p¶Xpamb lnµnsb P\§fpsS `mjsb¶ AÀ°¯n tZiob`mjbmbn {]Jym]n¨Xv XnI¨pw \ymbw Xs¶. AXpt]mse Xs¶ `cWkwhn[m\¯n D]tbmKn¡p¶ `mjsb¶ AÀ°¯n lnµn¡v HmtZymKnI`mjsb¶ Øm\hpw \ÂIn.
Cw¥ojv `mj {]Nmc¯nepÅ tZi¯v Cu amä§Ä s]s«¶p \S¸nem¡pt¼mÄ DWvSmImhp¶ _p²nap«pIÄ IW¡nseSp¯v, ]Xn\©p hÀjt¯bv¡p lnµn¡p ]Icw, thWsa¦n HutZymKnI `mjbmbn Cw¥ojv D]tbmKn¡msa¶ \n_Ô\bpw h¨p. ]Sn]Snbmbn Cw¥ojnsâ {]m[m\yw Ipd¨p kmhImiw Cu \n_Ô\ amäpI F¶Xmbncp¶p `cWIÀ¯m¡fpsS e£yw. F¶m Cu \n_Ô\bpsS ad ]nSn¨p lnµnsb XnckvIcn¡phm\papÅ t_m[]qÀhamb {ia§Ä ]e kwØm\§fnepw \S¡pIbpWvSmbn. {]mtZinIhnImcw DWÀ¯n thm«p t\Sn A[nImc¯nse¯m\pÅ Ipdp¡phgnbmbn Nne kwØm\§fnse cm{ãob]mÀ«nIÄ `mjm{]iv\s¯ hfÀ¯nsbSp¯p. CXnsâ ^eambn, Npcp§nb \mfpIÄ¡pÅn¯s¶ ]ebnS¯pw {]mtZinIhmZw thcp]nSn¡pIbpw AXv henb Hcp P\Iob{]Øm\ambn amdpIbpw sNbvXp. Npcp¡¯nÂ, tZiob`mjbmbn lnµn thWsa¶pÅhÀ A[nIanÃmXmbn. Cu kmlNcy¯nemWv 1956þ `mjmSnØm\¯n kwØm\§Ä cq]oIcn¡m\mcw`n¨Xv.
kzmX{´ykac Ime¯v tZiobXbpsS hfÀ¨bv¡p henb kw`mh\IÄ \ÂIpIbpw, kmtc Plmw sk AÑm F¶p XpS§nb tZi`àn Km\§fneqsS P\tImSnIfpsS Rc¼pIsf {Xkn¸n¡pIbpw A£cmÀ°¯n AhcpsS Bibpw Bthihpambn amdpIbpw sNbvX lnµn, `cWm[nImcnIfpsSbpw P\§fpsSbpw AhKW\bv¡v Hcp t]mse ]m{Xambn. C¶pw Imcyamb hyXymkanÃmsX Cu ØnXn XpSÀ¶psImWvSncn¡p¶p. A[nImc¯nsâ XWen kpJPohnXw \bn¡phm\pÅ t\Xm¡fpsSbpw DtZymKØhrµ¯nsâbpw sh¼en tZiobXbpw tZiobXbpsS {]XoIamb lnµn `mjbpw \nÀ±bw AhKWn¡s¸SpIbmWpWvSmbXv. kzmX{´y kac Ime¯v lnµnbpsS {]Nmc¯n\mbn \mSp\osf {]kwKn¡pIbpw DÕml]qÀhw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbvX t\Xm¡Ä t]mepw kzmÀ°ImcW§fm Cw¥ojnt\mtSm {]mtZinI `mjItfmsSm {]Xn]¯nbpÅhcmbn amdn. tZiob `mjbpsS {]Nmc¯n\pthWvSn Atlmcm{Xw \nkzmÀ°ambn {]hÀ¯n¨ ]gb XeapdbnÂs¸« km[mcWP\§Ä CXpIWvSv ZpxJnXcpw \nÊwKcpambn amdn. kzmX{´ym\´c ImeL«¯n P\a\ÊpIfn s]mXpthbpWvSmb taml`wKhpw \ncmimt_m[hpw Bgs¸Sphm³ Cu ØnXnhntijw CSbm¡n.
kzmX{´ym\´cw hnhn[ kwØm\§fn {]mtZinI `mjIfpsS hnImk¯n\pw {]NmcW¯n\pambn {]hÀ¯n¨hÀ ^e¯n tZiob `mjbmb lnµnbpsS {]Nmc¯n\v XSkw hcp¯n. amXr`mjmhmZhpw AXnsâ Xo{hcq]sa¶p ]dbmhp¶ a®nsâ a¡Ä hmZhpw C¶p KpcpXcamb AhØmhntijw krjvSn¨psImWvSncn¡p¶p. Nne kwØm\§fn lnµnbn kwkmcn¡p¶Xp t]mepw IpäIcamb Imcyambn amdnbncn¡p¶p. aäp NnebnS§fn ISIfpsSbpw aäpw lnµnbnepw Cw¥ojnepapÅ t_mÀUpIÄ amän AhnSs¯ amXr`mjbn am{Xw FgpXWsa¶ \nÀt±iw \ÂIs¸«ncn¡pIbmWv. \nÀt±iw ]men¨nsæn ISIsf B{Ian¡p¶ ØnXn hsc C¶p kwPmXambncn¡p¶p.
aäp `mjIÄ kwkmcn¡p¶hÀ X§fpsS kwØm\w hn«pt]mIWsa¶v Nne kwØm\§fnse `mjm{`m´À ]ckyambn BÚm]n¨ncn¡pIbmWv. `mcX¯nsâ `cWLS\ hn`mh\w sN¿p¶ "GI ]ucXzw' F¶ al¯mb k¦ev]¯n\pw tZi¯v FhnsSbpw hkn¡phm\pw CjvSapÅ sXmgn sN¿phm\papÅ auenImhImi¯n\pw Xpc¦w hbv¡p¶ Kuchtadnb Hcp \o¡amWnXv. k¦pNnX Nn´mKXn¡mcmb Nne cmjv{Sob]mÀ«nIfpsS ]n´pWtbmsSbpÅ C¯cw {]hÀ¯\§fpsS ^eambn tZiobXbv¡pWvSmIp¶ BLmXw \nI¯m\mhm¯XmWv.
C¶v tZiobXbpw tZiob Imcy§fpw Nne hntijm Ahkc§fn Ae¦mcambn HutZymKnI Xe¯n am{Xw D]tbmKn¡phm\pÅhbmbn amdnbncn¡p¶p. P\lrZb§sf kzm[o\n¡phmt\m cmjv{S\nÀ½mW¯n AhÀ¡p {]tNmZ\w ]Icp¶ iànbmbn \nesImÅphmt\m tZiobXbv¡v C¶v km[n¡p¶nÃ. kzmX{´yZn\w, Hfn¼nIvkv, bp²w XpS§nb Ahkc§fn am{Xw {]ISn¸n¡phm\pÅ D]cnhn¹hamb Hcp hnImcambn tZiobX Xcw XmWncn¡p¶p. FÃm hÀjhpw sk]väw_À amk¯n lnµn ]£mNcW Ime¯pam{Xw {]kwKn¡phm\pÅ Hcp hnjbambn lnµn C¶pamdnbncn¡p¶p. AXn\m¯s¶ lnµn ]£mNcWw HutZymKnIXe¯n \S¯s¸Sp¶ tIhew D]cn¹hamb Hcp hmÀjnI NS§mbn amdnbncn¡p¶p.
\½psS amXr`mjbmb aebmf¯n\pw GXmWvSv taev]dª KXn Xs¶bmWp h¶p`hn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. AXmbXv Nn§w H¶mw XobXnbpw \hw_À amk¯n `mjmhmcmNcW Ime¯pw am{Xw ]dbphm\pw {]kwKn¡phm\pw aÕc§Ä \S¯phm\papÅ H¶mbn aebmf `mjbpw kmlnXyhpw amdnbncn¡p¶p. kmlnXy kt½f\§fnepw skan\mdpIfnepw aäpw Cu kXyw lmkymßIambn hnfn¨p ]dbp¶hcpw t{imXm¡fpsS ssIbSn t\Sp¶hcpw [mcmfw. F¶m Cu ZpxØnXn amäphm\pÅ {]mtbmKnIhpw ^e{]Zhpamb ]cnlmcamÀ¤§Ä \nÀt±in¡p¶hÀ hncfamWv. aebmf`mjbpsS A[x]X\s¯¡pdn¨p hne]n¡pbpw `mjbpsS D¶Xn¡mbn tLmctLmcw {]kwKn¡bpw sN¿p¶hÀ Xs¶ AhcpsS a¡sf Cw¥ojv aoUnb¯n ]Tn¸n¡p¶p F¶XmWv Gähpw ckIcamb Imcyw!