Atacn¡³ P\X 232þhÀjs¯ sXcsªSp¸pNcn{X¯n BZyambn Hcp Idp¯ hwi¡mcs\ {]knUâmbn hcn¨ncn¡p¶p. Idp¯hÀ¡p XpeymhImi¯n\mbn s]mcpXnb amÀ«n³ eqYÀ InMvþPqWnbÀ shSntbäp acn¨Xnsâ 40þmw hÀj¯nemWv _dmIv lpssk³ H_ma Atacn¡bpsS {]knUâmbn sXcsªSp¡s¸«Xv.
"F\ns¡mcp kz]v\apWvSv' F¶ In§nsâ hnJymX {]kwK¯nsâ 45þmw hÀj¯nemWv Idp¯hÀ Gsd sImXn¨ Cu A`nam\aplqÀ¯w kamKXambXv. 2009 þ P\phcn 20þ\v H_ma Atacn¡bpsS \mev]¯n\memas¯ {]knUâmbn A[nImcta¡pw.
sNdp¸¡mcpw hr²cpw ]mh§fpw ]W¡mcpw sUtam{ImäpIfpw dn¸»n¡pImcpw Idp¯hcpw shfp¯hcpw Hcpan¨phkn¡p¶ Atacn¡bn amä¯nsâ iwsJmen apg§n¡gnªp. Cdm¡nepw A^vKm\nØm\nepw Poh³ ]Wbw h¨v t]mcmSp¶ Atacn¡³ ssk\nIcpWvSv. NnInÕms¨ehpIÄ hln¡p¶Xv F§s\bmsWt¶mÀ¯pw a¡fpsS hnZym`ymk¯n\v IcpXnhbv¡m³ H¶panÃm¯Xn\m a\ws\m´pw Dd§mXncn¡p¶ At\Iw amXm]nXm¡Ä Atacn¡bnepWvSv. km¼¯nIamµyw aqew sXmgnepIÄ \jvSs¸« bphm¡Ä \nch[n.
Atacn¡bn P\kwJybn 66 iXam\w shÅ¡mcmWv. shÅ¡mcS¡w bphm¡fn H_mabv¡v e`n¨ ]n´pW A`qX]qÀÆamWv. 30 hbÊn XmsgbpÅ thm«Àamcn 66 iXam\¯nsâbpw ]n´pW H_mabv¡p e`n¨p. I¶nthm«Àamcn 71 iXam\hpw H_ma ]IÀ¶ {]XymibpsS ktµiw Gäphm§n. kv{XoIfn 56 iXam\¯nsâbpw Idp¯hcn 95 iXam\¯nsâbpw ]n´pW H_mabv¡p e`n¨tXmSpIqSn Atacn¡bn dn¸»n¡³ tIm«IÄ XIÀ¶p.
F´mWo `cWamä¯n\p ImcWw? tPmÀPv _pjnsâ \b§tfmSpw dn¸»n¡³ ]mÀ«nbpsS ]nSn¸ptISnt\mSpw Atacn¡P\Xbv¡v Xo{hamb FXnÀ¸pWvSv. km¼¯nI¯IÀ¨bpsS D¯chmZnXzw tPmÀPp_pjnepw dn¸»n¡³ ]mÀ«nbnepw P\§Ä Npa¯p¶p. tPmÀPp_pjnsâ ]nXmhv tPmÀPv _pjv (ko\nbÀ) Atacn¡³ {]knUâmbncp¶ Ime¯pWvSmb km¼¯nI¡pg¸§Ä lmhmÀUv bqWnthgvknänbpsS k´m\amb _n ¢nâ\mWp ]cnlcn¨Xv. AXpt]mse C¶s¯ km¼¯nI{]XnkÔnbpw lmhmÀUnsâ asämcp k´m\amb H_ma ]cnlcnt¨¡psa¶p P\§Ä {]Xo£n¡p¶p. H_mabpsS ku¯v B{^n¡bnse ]nXrXzw P\§Ä `qcn]£hpw Ku\n¨nÃ. amXmhv Atacn¡¡mcnbmsW¶pw H_ma {InkvXpaXhnizmknbmsW¶pw P\§Ä¡dnbmw. Product of Harward FhnsSbpw AwKoIcn¡s¸Sp¶ Hcp Øm\amWv.
Atacn¡bn Hcp `cWamäapWvSmIpsa¶v temIw BIam\w {]Xo£n¨ncp¶p. Ahkm\\nanjw hwiobXbpsS t]cn shÅ¡mÀ Ipsdt¸À Imepamdptam F¶v NneÀ Bi¦ {]ISn¸ns¨¦nepw AsXm¶pw Atacn¡³ sXcsªSp¸ns\ _m[n¨nÃ.
C´ybpsS {]XnIcWw
C´y³ {][m\a{´n tUm. a³taml³knwKpw tPmÀPp_pjpw X½n KmVamb kulrZ_Ôw ]peÀ¯nbncp¶p. BWh¡cmÀ ]mÊm¡p¶Xn _pjv {]tXyI XmÂ]cyw {]ZÀin¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu IcmÀ kw_Ôn¨v Nne ]mÀ«n¡mÀ {]Xntj[w {]ISn¸n¡p¶psWvS¦nepw CXv C´y¡v s]mXpsh KpWIcambn¡psa¶mWv `qcn]£w P\§fpsSbpw A`n{]mbw.
tUm. a³taml³knwKpw H_mabpambpÅ _Ôw ap³ {]knUâpambpÅnSt¯mfw ZrVXcambncn¡ptam F¶ kwibw NneÀ {]ISn¸n¡p¶pWvSv. _dm¡v H_mabpsS hnPbw Acm[mcWamsW¶v C´y³ {][m\a{´n tUm. a³taml³knwKv {]kvXmhn¨p. \bX{´Imcy§fn Akm[mcWamb AhKmlapÅ t\XmhmWv H_masb¶pw At±lw ]dªp. sshäv luknte¡pÅ H_mabpsS Akm[mcW bm{X Atacn¡bnse P\§Ä¡p am{Xaà temIP\Xbv¡mIam\w Xs¶ {]tNmZ\amsW¶pw At±lw A`n{]mbs¸«p.
]pdwIcmÀ tPmen kw_Ôn¨v {]knUâv sXcsªSp¸nsâ {]NmcWat²y _dm¡v H_ma \S¯nb ]cmaÀi\¯n C´y¡v Bi¦bnsöv C´y³ [\Imcya{´n ]n. NnZw_cw H_mabv¡v BiwkIfÀ¸n¨psImWvSb¨ A\ptamZ\ktµi¯n kqNn¸n¨p.
H_ma {]knUâp]Zw GsäSp¯p Ignªm Cu temIw ]ckv]c_ÔnXamsW¶pw cmPy§Ä¡p klIcn¨p {]hÀ¯nt¡WvSn hcpsa¶pw H_ma Xncn¨dnbpsa¶v ]n. NnZw_cw ]dªp. temI¯nse Gähpw henb kzX{´P\m[n]Xyhn]Wnbmb C´y¡pw Gähpw henb P\m[n ]Xy k¼ZvhyhØbmb Atacn¡bv¡pw klIcn¨v {]hÀ¯nt¡WvSXpWvSv. ]pXnb `cWIqS¯n\p Iogn C´yþAtacn¡m _Ôw IqSpX sa¨s¸Spsa¶pw NnZw_cw {]Xo£ {]ISn¸n¨p. H_mabpsS hnPbw Atacn¡bnse amäs¯bmWv {]Xn^en¸n¡p¶sX¶pw At±lw ]dªp.
]pXnsbmc[ymbw
temIw Gsd BImw£tbmsS Im¯ncp¶ sXcsªSp¸p ^eamWv ]pd¯ph¶Xv. Atacn¡bpsS Ncn{X¯n ]pXnsbmc[ymbw FgpXnt¨À¯psImWvSmWv _dm¡v lpssk³ H_ma B cmPys¯ \mev]¯n\memaXv {]knUâmbn h³`qcn]£t¯msS sXcsªSp¡s¸«Xv. shÅ¡mcpw Idp¯hcpw X½nepÅ t]mcm«¯nsâ CcpfSª A[ymb§Ä IS¶pt]m¶ cmPyamWv Atacn¡. Cu hwiobX ]Xn\mbnc§sf ISp¯ ]oU\§Ä¡ncbm¡n. amÀ«n³ eqYÀ In§pw F{_mlw en¦Wpsams¡ hwiobhmZnIfpsS tXm¡n\ncbmbn. Ime¯nsâ Ips¯mgp¡n hwiobXbpsS thcpIÄ {Zhn¨p XpS§nsb¦nepw ]ngpXpamäs¸«nÃ. H_masb h[n¡m³ sNdp¸¡mcmb \hk\ymknIÄ \S¯nb KqUmtemN\ ASp¯ Ime¯v ]pd¯phcnIbpWvSmbn.
Cdm¡v asämcp cmPyamsW¶pw Atacn¡bv¡hnsS Imcyansöpw Atacn¡bn \n¶pw Bbp[klmbw t\Sn ]m¡nØm³ C´ybvs¡Xncmbn bp²w sN¿p¶Xv AwKoIcn¡m\mhnsöpw H_ma Hcn¡Â {]kvXmhn¨ncp¶p. hfsc kXykÔhpw \oXn]qÀÆIhpamb Hcp {]kvXmh\bmWnXv.
BtKmf k¼ZvhyhØ
BtKmfk¼ZvhyhØ C\nsbmcn¡epw ap¼t¯Xpt]msebmInà F¶mWv km¼¯nIhnZKv[cpsSsbÃmw A`n{]mbw. Atacn¡³, bqtdm]y³, [\ImcyØm]\§fnse taÂt¡mbva tNmZyw sN¿s¸Spw. ssN\okv KÄ^v, Pm¸\okv _m¦pIÄ ]mÝmXy_m¦pIfn IqSpXembn \nt£]§Ä \S¯m³ XpS§pw. sISpImcyØXbv¡pw `oaamb ]mt¡PpIÄ¡psaXnsc P\tcmjapbcpw. D¶X DtZymKØÀ¡pÅ thX\]mt¡Pnsâ \nba§Ä Xncp¯nsbgpXpw. Ct¸mįs¶ ]e cmPy§fpw D¶X DtZymKØ·mcpsS i¼f¯nsâ Imcy¯n \nb{´WtaÀs¸Sp¯n¡gnªp.
A\mhiysNehpIÄ, AgnaXn, ssI¡qen F¶nhbv¡Xntc P\tcmjapbcpw. Gähpw kaÀ°ambn amt\Pv sN¿p¶ {]Øm\§Ä am{Xta \ne\n¡pIbpÅq. cmjv{SobcwKs¯bpw kmaqlnIcwKs¯bpw sISpImcyØXbvs¡Xntc P\§Ä AWn\nc¡pw. ]mÀ«nt`ZanÃmsX I¯n¡bdnb HmlcnhneIÄ, Øehne, Ahiykm[\hneIÄ F¶nh. \ymbamb Xe¯nte¡p hcpw. FÃm¯n\pw Hcp \à hiapWvSv. Cu km¼¯nI{]XnkÔn \ap¡pw \½psS cmPy¯n\pw ZoÀLImemSnØm\¯n \à hgn¡p Xncnbp¶Xn\p t{]cIamIpw.
kp{]kn² km¼¯nIimkv{XÚ³ s{]m^. kn.sI. {]ËmZv ]dbp¶Xn§s\: ""Ct¸mgs¯ km¼¯nI{]XnkÔn \à Hcp CSthfbmbn«mWv \mw ImtWWvSXv. km¼¯nIapt¶ä¯nsâ thKw Ipdbpsa¦nepw Imcy§Ä hnebncp¯n t]mcmbvaIÄ ]cnlcn¨v `mhnbn IqSpX Icpt¯msS apt¶dm\pÅ Hcp Ahkcambn CXns\ IW¡m¡nbm aXn.''
hgn¯ncnhv
Atacn¡bpsS Ncn{X¯nse Gähpw hmintbdnbXpw DtZzKP\Ihpamb Hcp sXcsªSp¸mbncp¶ CubnsS ChnsS \S¶Xv. _dm¡v H_mabpsS Ncn{XhnPbw B{^n¡³ þ Atacn¡¡mcpsStbm, Atacn¡bpsS Xs¶tbm am{Xaà temI¯nsâbmsI hnPbambmWv hnebncp¯s¸tSWvSXv. FXnÀ¸nsâ ]mXbneqsSbmWv H_ma sshäv luknse¯nbXv. {]kn²\mb km¼¯nIimkv{XPvR\pw t]scSp¯ A`n`mjI\pw cmjv{Sob{]hÀ¯I\pamb Cu bph t\Xmhv Atacn¡sb k¼¶am¡psa¶pw Gähpw \à Hcp `cWw cmPy¯n\p ImgvNhbv¡psa¶pw temIkam[m\¯n\pw cmPy§Ä X½n kulrZw ]¦phbv¡p¶Xn\pw ap³ssI FSp¡psa¶pw {]Xo£n¡mw.