AÔImciànIsf hnizkn¡cpXv F¶v ap¶dnbn¸v \evInbncp¶XmWv. At±lw ]dªp: ""]et¸mgpw AÔImc¯nsâ iànIÄ \s½ \in¸n¡m³ thWvSn BZyw Nne kXy§Ä ]dªv \½psS hnizmkw BÀÖn¡p¶p. F¶m sNdnb Imcy§fn \½psS hnizmkw BÀÖn¨tijw henb Imcy§fn \s½ h©n¡p¶p'' (And often times, to win us to our harm, The instruments of darkness tell us truths ; win us with honest trifles,to betray us /in deepest consequence Macbeth I, III , 12327). _mt¦zmbpw {]tem`n¸n¡s¸«XmWv. At±l¯nsâ ]p{X·mÀ cmPymhImiw ssIhcn¡pw F¶ hmKvZm\w a{´hmZn\nIÄ \evIn. F¶m _mt¦zm ]nimNnsâ sIWnIfmbn¯s¶ Ahsb IWvSp. {]tem`\Nn´IÄ DWvSmbt¸mtg At±lw {]mÀ°\bpsS Bbp[w ssIIfnseSp¯p. ""ImcpWyaqÀ¯nIfmb ssZhnIiànItf, a\Ênsâ {]im´Xsb XIÀ¡p¶ A`ni]vXamb Nn´Isf \nb{´n¨mepw! (Merciful powers! /Restrain in me the cursed thoughts that nature /gives way to repose Macbeth II, I, 79), aIv_¯v Xn·bn XIÀ¶v \ncmi\mbn h[n¡s¸Sm³ t]mIpt¼mgmWv ss]imNnIiànIÄ \mi¯nsâ iànIfmWv F¶v a\Ênem¡p¶Xv. sshInbmsW¦nepw At±lw hnfn¨p]dªp: ""a\pjys\ X{´]qÀÆw I_fn¸n¡p¶ Cu ]nimNp¡sf Hcn¡epw hnizkn¡m\mhnÃ.'' (These Juggling friends are no more to be believed Macbeth V, VII, 19). BZykv{Xobmb lÆm ]nimNns\ hnizkn¨XmWsÃm ]m]¯nsâbpw \mi¯nsâbpw XpS¡w.
Xn·bpw Xn·bpsS iànIfmb ]nimNp¡fpw a\pjys\ \in¸n¡m³ Pm{KXtbmsS {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p F¶Xv Hcp kXyamWv. XncphN\w ]dbp¶p: ""Npcp§nb kabta Ahtijn¡p¶pÅq F¶dnªv Acniw]qWvS ]nimNv \n§fpsS ASpt¯¡v Cd§nbn«pWvSv'' (shfn 12:12). {ZhymkànbneqsS ]nimNv bqZmkn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨v \mw hmbn¡p¶p: ""A¯mgkab¯v ]nimNv inatbmsâ ]p{X\mb bqZmkv kvIdntbm¯mbpsS a\Ên tbiphns\ Häns¡mSp¡phm³ tXm¶n¨p'' (tbml. 13:2). AtbmKyXtbmsS BZyIpÀ_m\ kzoIcn¨ bqZmkn ]nimNv ]qÀ®ambn Bhkn¨p. hn. tbml¶msâ hm¡pIfn ""A¸¡jWw kzoIcn¨Xns\¯pSÀ¶v km¯m³ Ah\n {]thin¨p'' (tbml. 13:27). km¯msâ {]tem`\§sfbpw Ah h¨p\o«p¶ AXntaml§sfbpw BkànIsfbpw \nÀhocyam¡m\pÅ BßobiànbmWv t\m¼pw D]hmkhpw {]mÀ°\bpw XncphN\hpsams¡ \ap¡p \evIpI. {]tem`\§fpambn IS¶phcp¶ ]nimNns\bpw Ahsâ X{´§sfbpw IÀ¯mhmb Cutim F§s\ Iogvs¸Sp¯p¶p F¶Xv {it²bamWv.
Cutim ]nimNn\m ]co£n¡s¸«XneqsS ""PU¯nsâ Zpcmi, I®pIfpsS Zpcmi, PohnX¯nsâ Al´ C§s\ temI¯nepÅsXm¶pw ]nXmhntâXÃ, {]XypX temI¯ntâXmWv'' (1 tbml. 2:16) F¶v AhnSp¶p ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. {Xnhn[ {]tem`\§sf Pbn¨XneqsS ""temIs¯tbm temI¯nepÅ hkvXp¡sftbm \n§Ä kvt\ln¡cpXv. Bsc¦nepw temIs¯ kvt\ln¨m ]nXmhnsâ kvt\lw Ah\n DWvSmbncn¡pIbnÃ'' (1 tbml. 2:15) F¶pw Cutim ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. temI¯n \mw t\cnSp¶ Xn·IfpsSbpw {]tem`\§fpsSbpw ImcW§Ä aq¶mWv F¶v hn. tbml¶m³ ]Tn¸n¡p¶pþPU¯nsâ Zpcmi, I®pIfpsS Zpcmi, PohnX¯nsâ Al´ (1 tbml. 2:16). C¯c¯nepÅ aq¶v {]tem`\§fmWv CutimbpsS ap¼n ]nimNv h¨p \o«p¶Xv. \mev]XpZnhkw D]hkn¨ CutimtbmSv ""\o ssZh]p{X\msW¦n Cu IÃnt\mSv A¸amIm³ Iev]n¡pI.'' kz´w hni¸ns\ Xr]vXns¸Sp¯m\pÅ {]tem`\w. icoc¯nsâ hni¸pIfpsS ]qÀ¯oIcW¯n\pÅ {]tem`\§fmWv C¶s¯ a\pjysâ Npäpw \ndªp\nev¡pI. AXpsImWvSv Xn¶pw IpSn¨pw BkànIsf Xr]vXns¸Sp¯nbpw Pohn¨tijw N¯psI«pt]mIp¶ BfpIfpsS F®w Gdp¶p. PUnImkànIfpsS {]tXyIX Ah Hcn¡epw "aXn' F¶p ]dbnà F¶XmWv. Xr]vXns¸Sp¯pwtXmdpw BkànIÄ Bfn¡¯pw, Xobn F®sbmgn¡p¶Xpt]mse. PU¯nsâ hmk\IÄ¡v ASnas¸«hÀ¡v {]mÀ°\bntem Bcm[\bntem hN\¯ntem XmÂ]cyapWvSmhnÃ. ImcWw, ""PUnIXmÂ]cy§fn apgpInbncn¡p¶ a\Êv ssZh¯nsâ i{XphmWv. AXv ssZh¯nsâ \nba¯n\p Iogvs¸Sp¶nÃ; Iogvs¸Sm³ AXn\p km[n¡pIbpanÃ. PUnI{]hWXIÄ¡\pkcn¨v Pohn¡p¶hÀ¡v ssZhs¯ {]kmZn¸n¡pI km[yaÃ'' (tdma. 8:7þ8). ""a\pjy³ A¸wsImWvSp am{XaÃ, ssZh¯nsâ \mhn \n¶p ]pds¸Sp¶ Hmtcm hm¡psImWvSpamWv Pohn¡p¶Xv'' (a¯m. 4:4) F¶v Cutim ]dbpt¼mÄ AÀ°am¡p¶Xv F´mWv? a\pjysâ FÃm hni¸pIÄ¡pw ia\w IsWvSt¯WvSXv ssZhhN\¯neqsSbmWv; ssZhhN\w sImWvSp Pohnt¡WvSh\mWv a\pjy³.
CutimbpsS cWvSmas¯ {]tem`\w "I®pIfpsS Zpcmi' bptSXmWv. ""]nimNv Ahs\ Hcp DbÀ¶ Øet¯¡v sImWvSpt]mbn, `qanbnse kIecmPy§fpw £Wt\cw sImWvSv Ah\p ImWn¨psImSp¯p. ]nimNv Aht\mSp ]dªp: ""ChbpsSta FÃm A[nImchpw alXzhpw \n\¡p Xcmw. CsXÃmw F\n¡p \evIs¸«ncn¡p¶p. F\n¡v CjvSapÅhÀ¡v Rm³ CXp sImSp¡p¶p. \o Fs¶ Bcm[n¨m ChsbÃmw \ntâXmIpw'' (eq¡m 4:5þ7). temI¯nse kuµcyhpw k¼¯pw sFizcy§fpw ImWn¨psImWvSv ]nimNv kuµcy¯nsâbpw [\mkànbpsSbpw {]tem`\§Ä a\pjy\n DWÀ¯p¶p. ""CsXÃmw F\n¡p \evIs¸«ncn¡p¶p'' F¶v ]nimNv AhImis¸Sp¶p. BcmWv ]nimNn\v temI¯nsâta B[n]Xyw sImSp¯Xv? ssZhw a\pjy\tà {kjvShkvXp¡fpsStaepw {]]©¯nsâtaepw A[nImchpw B[n]Xyhpw \evInbXv? (DÂ]¯n 1:27þ28). a\pjy³ ]m]w sNbvXXneqsS A`ntjIw \jvSs¸«p; B[n]Xyw ]nimNn\p ssIamdn. Cu kmlNcys¯¡pdn¨mWv hn. tbml¶m³ ]dbp¶Xv: ""temIw apgph³ ZpjvSsâ iànheb¯nemWv'' (1 tbml. 5:19). C¶p a\pjy³ ""{kjvSmhnep]cn krjvSnsb Bcm[n¡pIbpw tkhn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xphgn'' (tdmam. 1:25) ]nimNn\v B[n]Xyhpw A[nImchpw ssIamdp¶p. "hn{Klmcm[\ Xs¶bmb {Zhymkàn' (sImtfm. 3:5) ¡v ASnas¸«psImWvSv ]nimNns\¯s¶ Bcm[n¡p¶p. C¶p hfsc \áambn k¼¯pw sFizcyhpw _nkn\kn hnPbhpw In«m³thWvSn a\pjy³ km¯m³tkhbpw ]qPbpw \S¯p¶p. "»m¡vamkp' t]mepÅ \nIrjvSamb ssk¯m\nIBcm[\hgn B[p\nIa\pjy³ km¯ms\ t\cn«v Bcm[n¨p alXzs¸Sp¯p¶p. XmXv¡menI em`§Ä¡ptijw A¯c¡mÀ¡pw AhcpsS IpSpw_§Ä¡pw kw`hn¡m\ncn¡p¶ `bm\Iamb \miw Fs´¶v AhÀ Adnªncps¶¦nÂ! Xm¡menIhpw D]cn¹hhpamb taml§Ä km[n¨psImSp¯v sIWnbnÂs¸Sp¯n \nXyambn a\pjys\ \in¸n¨pIfbpIbmWv ]nimNnsâ X{´w.
"PohnX¯nsâ Al´' tbmSp _Ôs¸«XmWv Cutim t\cn« aq¶mas¯ {]tem`\w. ""A\´cw ]nimNv Ahs\ Pdqkteante¡p sImWvSpt]mbn, tZhmebtKm]pc¯nsâ irwK¯n \nÀ¯ns¡mWvSp]dªp: ""\o ssZh]p{X\msW¦n ChnsS \n¶p Xmtg¡p NmSpI. \ns¶ kwc£n¡m³ Ah³ ZqX·mtcmSp Iev]n¡psa¶pw \nsâ Im IÃn X«msX AhÀ \ns¶ ssIIfn Xm§ns¡mÅpsa¶pw FgpXs¸«n«pWvSsÃm'' (eq¡m 4:9þ10). Cutim Xsâ ]ckyPohnX¯n\v \mSIobamb Hcp XpS¡w Ipdn¡m³, AÛpXw {]hÀ¯n¨v P\¯nsâ ssIbSn hm§n XpS¡¯nte Xs¶ "lotdm' bmIm³ ]nimNv {]tem`n¸n¡pIbmWv. hnIeamb Nn´sb km[qIcn¡m³thWvSn "]nimNv thZhpw HmXp¶p', hN\w D²cn¨psImWvSv. a\pjys\ Xn·bn IpSp¡m³ ]nimNv GXp thjhpw sI«pw. AXpsImWvSmWv ]utemkv C§s\ ]dªXv: ""AÛpXs¸tSWvS, ]nimNpt]mepw {]`m]qÀ®\mb ssZhZqX\mbn thjw sI«mdpWvSsÃm'' (2 sImdn. 11:14). t]cpw s]cpabpw Øm\am\§fpw BÀÖn¨v Xs¶¯s¶ alXzs¸Sp¯m\pÅ {]tem`\¯nÂs¸Sp¶hÀ C¶v GsdbmWv. kz´w _p²nbnepw kn²nIfnepw Al¦cn¨v FÃmw Zm\ambn \evInb ZmXmhns\ a\pjyÀ ad¡p¶p. XncphN\w tNmZn¡p¶p: ""s]mSnbpw Nmchpamb a\pjy\v Al¦cn¡m³ F´pWvSv? Pohn¨ncns¡¯s¶ Ahsâ icocw PoÀ®n¡p¶p... C¶p cmPmhv, \msf PUw. acn¨pIgnªm ]pgphn\pw Iran¡pw h\yarK§Ä¡pw AhImiw!'' ({]`m. 10:9þ11). bmYmÀ°yt_m[anÃmbvabmWv Al¦mc¯nsâbpw Hu²Xy¯nsâbpw ]n¶nepÅXv. hN\w hoWvSpw tNmZn¡p¶p: ""Zm\ambn e`n¨XÃmsX \n\¡v F´pWvSv? FÃmw Zm\ambncns¡, Zm\aà F¶ a«n \o F´n\v Al¦cn¡p¶p?'' (1 sImdn. 4:7). Cu aq¶p {]tem`\§sfbpw Cw¥ojn "G' F¶ A£cw sImWvSmcw`n¡p¶ aq¶p hm¡pIfn DÄs¡mÅn¡mdpWvSvþGirl, Gold, Glory (s]®v, (BkànIÄ), s]m¶v ([\mkàn), s]cpa (alXzw).
]m]samgnsI {]tem`\§Ä DÄs¸sS FÃm _elo\XIÄ¡pw Cutim hnt[b\mbn. {]tem`\§fpsStaepÅ hnPbw Ft¸mgpw alXz¯nte¡mWv a\pjys\ F¯n¡pI. Cutim {]tem`\s¯ AXnPohn¨pIgnªt¸mÄ ]nXmhmb ssZhw amemJamsc Ab¨v Cutimsb Bizkn¸n¡pIbpw _es¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp: ""At¸mÄ ]nimNv Ahs\ hn«pt]mbn. ssZhZqX·mÀ ASp¯psN¶v Ahs\ ip{iqjn¨p'' (a¯m. 4:11) F¶mWv kphntijI³ tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. {]tem`\§fpsS Ipcnipw kwLÀj§fpw IncoS¯nsâbpw alXzoIcW¯nsâbpw apt¶mSnbmWv. hn. bmt¡m_v ]dbp¶p: ""]co£W§Ä £atbmsS kln¡p¶h³ `mKyhm³. Fs´¶mÂ, Ah³ ]co£Isf AXnPohn¨pIgnbpt¼mÄ Xs¶ kvt\ln¡p¶hÀ¡v ssZhw hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn¡p¶ Pohsâ IncoSw Ah\p e`n¡pw'' (bmt¡m. 1:12). Zp:JshÅnbpsS ]n¶mse D°m\RmbÀ IS¶phcp¶Xpt]mse. {]tem`\§sfbpw Xn·Isfbpw AXnPohn¨v PohnX\hoIcWw km[n¡m\pÅ Blzm\amWv t\m¼pImew \evIp¶Xv. hn. ]utemkv C§s\ ]dªph¨p. ""\n§Ä Cu temI¯n\v A\pcq]cmIcpXv; {]XypX, \n§fpsS a\Ênsâ \hoIcWw hgn cq]m´cs¸Sphn³'' (tdmam. 12:2).